|
|
| (One intermediate revision not shown.) |
| Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| | <StructureSection load='1fxj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fxj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1fxj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fxj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fxj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FXJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FXJ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fxj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FXJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FXJ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1fwy|1fwy]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-N-acetylglucosamine_diphosphorylase UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.23 2.7.7.23] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fxj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fxj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fxj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fxj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fxj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fxj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fxj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fxj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fxj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fxj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fxj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fxj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMU_ECOLI GLMU_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C-terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5-triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain.<ref>PMID:8083170</ref> <ref>PMID:8555230</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMU_ECOLI GLMU_ECOLI] Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C-terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5-triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain.<ref>PMID:8083170</ref> <ref>PMID:8555230</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Line 16: |
Line 15: |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fx/1fxj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fx/1fxj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
| Line 37: |
Line 36: |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase]]
| + | [[Category: Bourne Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Bourne, Y]] | + | [[Category: Brown K]] |
| - | [[Category: Brown, K]] | + | [[Category: Cambillau C]] |
| - | [[Category: Cambillau, C]] | + | [[Category: Dixon S]] |
| - | [[Category: Dixon, S]] | + | [[Category: Mengin-Lecreulx D]] |
| - | [[Category: Mengin-Lecreulx, D]] | + | [[Category: Pompeo F]] |
| - | [[Category: Pompeo, F]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Acetyltransferase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Bifunctional]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Drug design]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pyrophosphorylase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
GLMU_ECOLI Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C-terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5-triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GlmU) is a cytoplasmic bifunctional enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the nucleotide-activated UDP-GlcNAc, which is an essential precursor for the biosynthetic pathways of peptidoglycan and other components in bacteria. The crystal structure of a truncated form of GlmU has been solved at 2.25 A resolution using the multiwavelength anomalous dispersion technique and its function tested with mutagenesis studies. The molecule is composed of two distinct domains connected by a long alpha-helical arm: (i) an N-terminal domain which resembles the dinucleotide-binding Rossmann fold; and (ii) a C-terminal domain which adopts a left-handed parallel beta-helix structure (LbetaH) as found in homologous bacterial acetyltransferases. Three GlmU molecules assemble into a trimeric arrangement with tightly packed parallel LbetaH domains, the long alpha-helical linkers being seated on top of the arrangement and the N-terminal domains projected away from the 3-fold axis. In addition, the 2.3 A resolution structure of the GlmU-UDP-GlcNAc complex reveals the structural bases required for the uridyltransferase activity. These structures exemplify a three-dimensional template for the development of new antibacterial agents and for studying other members of the large family of XDP-sugar bacterial pyrophosphorylases.
Crystal structure of the bifunctional N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase from Escherichia coli: a paradigm for the related pyrophosphorylase superfamily.,Brown K, Pompeo F, Dixon S, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Cambillau C, Bourne Y EMBO J. 1999 Aug 2;18(15):4096-107. PMID:10428949[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mengin-Lecreulx D, van Heijenoort J. Copurification of glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyltransferase and N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase activities of Escherichia coli: characterization of the glmU gene product as a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing two subsequent steps in the pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1994 Sep;176(18):5788-95. PMID:8083170
- ↑ Gehring AM, Lees WJ, Mindiola DJ, Walsh CT, Brown ED. Acetyltransfer precedes uridylyltransfer in the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine in separable active sites of the bifunctional GlmU protein of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 1996 Jan 16;35(2):579-85. PMID:8555230 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi952275a
- ↑ Brown K, Pompeo F, Dixon S, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Cambillau C, Bourne Y. Crystal structure of the bifunctional N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate uridyltransferase from Escherichia coli: a paradigm for the related pyrophosphorylase superfamily. EMBO J. 1999 Aug 2;18(15):4096-107. PMID:10428949 doi:10.1093/emboj/18.15.4096
|
