1eyq

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[[Image:1eyq.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Chalcone isomerase and naringenin==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1eyq", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1eyq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eyq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eyq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_sativa Medicago sativa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EYQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EYQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAR:NARINGENIN'>NAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1eyq| PDB=1eyq | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eyq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eyq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eyq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eyq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eyq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eyq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''CHALCONE ISOMERASE AND NARINGENIN'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CFI1_MEDSA CFI1_MEDSA] Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin.<ref>PMID:10966651</ref> <ref>PMID:11955065</ref> <ref>PMID:11698411</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Chalcone isomerase (CHI) catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of chalcone synthesized by chalcone synthase (CHS) into (2S)-naringenin, an essential compound in the biosynthesis of anthocyanin pigments, inducers of Rhizobium nodulation genes, and antimicrobial phytoalexins. The 1.85 A resolution crystal structure of alfalfa CHI in complex with (2S)-naringenin reveals a novel open-faced beta-sandwich fold. Currently, proteins with homologous primary sequences are found only in higher plants. The topology of the active site cleft defines the stereochemistry of the cyclization reaction. The structure and mutational analysis suggest a mechanism in which shape complementarity of the binding cleft locks the substrate into a constrained conformation that allows the reaction to proceed with a second-order rate constant approaching the diffusion controlled limit. This structure raises questions about the evolutionary history of this structurally unique plant enzyme.
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ey/1eyq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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1EYQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_sativa Medicago sativa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EYQ OCA].
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==Reference==
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</jmolCheckbox>
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Structure and mechanism of the evolutionarily unique plant enzyme chalcone isomerase., Jez JM, Bowman ME, Dixon RA, Noel JP, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Sep;7(9):786-91. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10966651 10966651]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eyq ConSurf].
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[[Category: Chalcone isomerase]]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Medicago sativa]]
[[Category: Medicago sativa]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Bowman ME]]
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[[Category: Bowman, M E.]]
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[[Category: Dixon RA]]
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[[Category: Dixon, R A.]]
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[[Category: Jez JM]]
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[[Category: Jez, J M.]]
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[[Category: Noel JP]]
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[[Category: Noel, J P.]]
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[[Category: Chalcone isomerase]]
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[[Category: Flavonoid]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 15:40:49 2008''
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Current revision

Chalcone isomerase and naringenin

PDB ID 1eyq

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