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| | <StructureSection load='7nuh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7nuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='7nuh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7nuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7nuh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_a_virus_(a/california/07/2009(h1n1)) Influenza a virus (a/california/07/2009(h1n1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7NUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7NUH FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7nuh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/California/07/2009(H1N1)) Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7NUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7NUH FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=USE:Orientin'>USE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=641809 Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=USE:Orientin'>USE</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7nuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7nuh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7nuh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7nuh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7nuh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7nuh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7nuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7nuh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7nuh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7nuh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7nuh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7nuh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C3W5X6_9INFA C3W5X6_9INFA]] Plays an essential role in viral RNA transcription and replication by forming the heterotrimeric polymerase complex together with PB1 and PB2 subunits. The complex transcribes viral mRNAs by using a unique mechanism called cap-snatching. It consists in the hijacking and cleavage of host capped pre-mRNAs. These short capped RNAs are then used as primers for viral mRNAs. The PB2 subunit is responsible for the binding of the 5' cap of cellular pre-mRNAs which are subsequently cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by the PA subunit that carries the endonuclease activity.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04063]
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C3W5X6_9INFA C3W5X6_9INFA] Plays an essential role in viral RNA transcription and replication by forming the heterotrimeric polymerase complex together with PB1 and PB2 subunits. The complex transcribes viral mRNAs by using a unique mechanism called cap-snatching. It consists in the hijacking and cleavage of host capped pre-mRNAs. These short capped RNAs are then used as primers for viral mRNAs. The PB2 subunit is responsible for the binding of the 5' cap of cellular pre-mRNAs which are subsequently cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by the PA subunit that carries the endonuclease activity.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04063] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Brynda, J]] | + | [[Category: Brynda J]] |
| - | [[Category: Radilova, K]] | + | [[Category: Radilova K]] |
| - | [[Category: Endonuclease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Flavonoid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein-ligand complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rna polymerase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Viral protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
7nuh is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1)). Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
C3W5X6_9INFA Plays an essential role in viral RNA transcription and replication by forming the heterotrimeric polymerase complex together with PB1 and PB2 subunits. The complex transcribes viral mRNAs by using a unique mechanism called cap-snatching. It consists in the hijacking and cleavage of host capped pre-mRNAs. These short capped RNAs are then used as primers for viral mRNAs. The PB2 subunit is responsible for the binding of the 5' cap of cellular pre-mRNAs which are subsequently cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by the PA subunit that carries the endonuclease activity.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04063]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The part of the influenza polymerase PA subunit featuring endonuclease activity is a target for anti-influenza therapies, including the FDA-approved drug Xofluza. A general feature of endonuclease inhibitors is their ability to chelate Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions located in the enzyme's catalytic site. Previously, we screened a panel of flavonoids for PA inhibition and found luteolin and its C-glucoside orientin to be potent inhibitors. Through structural analysis, we identified the presence of a 3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl moiety as a crucial feature for sub-micromolar inhibitory activity. Here, we report results from a subsequent investigation exploring structural changes at the C-7 and C-8 positions of luteolin. Experimental IC50 values were determined by AlphaScreen technology. The most potent inhibitors were C-8 derivatives with inhibitory potencies comparable to that of luteolin. Bio-isosteric replacement of the C-7 hydroxyl moiety of luteolin led to a series of compounds with one-order-of-magnitude-lower inhibitory potencies. Using X-ray crystallography, we solved structures of the wild-type PA-N-terminal domain and its I38T mutant in complex with orientin at 1.9 A and 2.2 A resolution, respectively.
Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of C-7 and C-8 Luteolin Derivatives as Influenza Endonuclease Inhibitors.,Reiberger R, Radilova K, Kral M, Zima V, Majer P, Brynda J, Dracinsky M, Konvalinka J, Kozisek M, Machara A Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 20;22(14). pii: ijms22147735. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147735. PMID:34299354[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Reiberger R, Radilova K, Kral M, Zima V, Majer P, Brynda J, Dracinsky M, Konvalinka J, Kozisek M, Machara A. Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of C-7 and C-8 Luteolin Derivatives as Influenza Endonuclease Inhibitors. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 20;22(14). pii: ijms22147735. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147735. PMID:34299354 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147735
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