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1hnk

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BETA-KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE III, APO TETRAGONAL FORM

Structural highlights

1hnk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FABH_ECOLI Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for acetyl-CoA. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of straight-chain of fatty acids instead of branched-chain.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

beta-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FabH) is a condensing enzyme that plays central roles in fatty acid biosynthesis. Three-dimensional structures of E. coli FabH in the presence and absence of ligands have been refined to 1.46 A resolution. The structures of improved accuracy revealed detailed interactions involved in ligand binding. These structures also provided new insights into the FabH mechanism, e.g. the possible role of a water or hydroxyl anion in Cys112 deprotonation. A structure of the apo enzyme uncovered large conformational changes in the active site, exemplified by the disordering of four essential loops (84-86, 146-152, 185-217 and 305-307) and the movement of catalytic residues (Cys112 and His244). The disordering of the loops leads to greater than 50 % reduction in the FabH dimer interface, suggesting a dynamic nature for an unusually large portion of the dimer interface. The existence of a large solvent-accessible channel in the dimer interface as well as two cis-peptides (cis-Pro88 and cis-Phe308) in two of the disordered loops may explain the observed structural instabilities.

Refined structures of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III.,Qiu X, Janson CA, Smith WW, Head M, Lonsdale J, Konstantinidis AK J Mol Biol. 2001 Mar 16;307(1):341-56. PMID:11243824^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Qiu X, Janson CA, Smith WW, Head M, Lonsdale J, Konstantinidis AK. Refined structures of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III. J Mol Biol. 2001 Mar 16;307(1):341-56. PMID:11243824 doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4457

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1hnk"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1hnk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hnk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hnk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HNK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HNK FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hnk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HNK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HNK FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1hn9|1hn9]], [[1hnd|1hnd]], [[1hnh|1hnh]], [[1hnj|1hnj]]</div></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_synthase_I Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.41 2.3.1.41] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hnk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hnk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hnk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hnk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hnk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hnk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABH_ECOLI FABH_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for acetyl-CoA. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of straight-chain of fatty acids instead of branched-chain.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815]
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABH_ECOLI FABH_ECOLI] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for acetyl-CoA. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of straight-chain of fatty acids instead of branched-chain.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815]
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 36: / Line 35: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
+[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Head, M]]
+[[Category: Head M]]
-[[Category: Janson, C A]]
+[[Category: Janson CA]]
-[[Category: Konstantinidis, A K]]
+[[Category: Konstantinidis AK]]
-[[Category: Lonsdale, J]]
+[[Category: Lonsdale J]]
-[[Category: Qiu, X]]
+[[Category: Qiu X]]
-[[Category: Smith, W W]]
+[[Category: Smith WW]]
-[[Category: Fabh]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]

1hnk

From Proteopedia

Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BETA-KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE III, APO TETRAGONAL FORM

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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