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| | <StructureSection load='1sel' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sel]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1sel' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sel]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sel]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SEL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SEL FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sel]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SEL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SEL FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SE7:2-AMINO-3-SELENINO-PROPIONIC+ACID'>SE7</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SE7:2-AMINO-3-SELENINO-PROPIONIC+ACID'>SE7</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sel FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sel OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sel PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sel RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sel PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sel ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sel FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sel OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sel PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sel RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sel PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sel ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUBT_BACLI SUBT_BACLI]] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUBC_BACLI SUBC_BACLI] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides (PubMed:11109488, Ref.4). Shows high specificity for aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids in the P1 substrate position (PubMed:11109488). May play an important role in the degradation of feather keratin (PubMed:11109488).<ref>PMID:11109488</ref> <ref>PMID:4967581</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]] | + | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hilvert, D]] | + | [[Category: Hilvert D]] |
| - | [[Category: Hogle, J M]] | + | [[Category: Hogle JM]] |
| - | [[Category: Syed, R]] | + | [[Category: Syed R]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
SUBC_BACLI Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides (PubMed:11109488, Ref.4). Shows high specificity for aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids in the P1 substrate position (PubMed:11109488). May play an important role in the degradation of feather keratin (PubMed:11109488).[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The three-dimensional structure of selenosubtilisin, an artificial selenoenzyme, has been solved at 2.0-A resolution by the method of molecular replacement. Selenosubtilisin is a chemical derivative of the bacterial serine protease subtilisin in which the catalytically essential serine residue has been replaced with a selenocysteine. Its unique hydrolytic and redox properties reflect the intrinsic chemical reactivity of the selenium prosthetic group. Structural analysis of the modified protein reveals that the selenium moiety is selectively incorporated into the side chain of residue 221 and confirms the seleninic acid oxidation state expected from treatment of the enzyme with hydrogen peroxide prior to crystallization. Although the seleninic acid replaces the essential nucleophile in the enzyme's catalytic triad and introduces a negative charge into the active site, the interaction between His64 and Asp32 is not altered by the modification. Hydrogen bonds from the oxygen atoms of the seleninic acid to His64 and to Asn155 in the oxyanion hole confine the prosthetic group to a single well-defined conformation within the active site. These interactions thus provide a structural basis for understanding the seleninic acid's unusually low pKa, the enzyme's relatively sluggish rate of reaction with thiols, and its much more efficient peroxidase activity. Aside from the active site region, the structure of the protein is essentially the same as that previously reported for native subtilisin Carlsberg, indicating the viability of chemical modification strategies for incorporating site-specific changes into the protein backbone. Comparison of the three-dimensional structures of selenosubtilisin and glutathione peroxidase, an important naturally occurring selenoenzyme, provides the means to evaluate how the function of the selenium prosthetic group varies with molecular context.
Crystal structure of selenosubtilisin at 2.0-A resolution.,Syed R, Wu ZP, Hogle JM, Hilvert D Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 22;32(24):6157-64. PMID:8512925[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Evans KL, Crowder J, Miller ES. Subtilisins of Bacillus spp. hydrolyze keratin and allow growth on feathers. Can J Microbiol. 2000 Nov;46(11):1004-11. doi: 10.1139/w00-085. PMID:11109488 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w00-085
- ↑ Smith EL, DeLange RJ, Evans WH, Landon M, Markland FS. Subtilisin Carlsberg. V. The complete sequence; comparison with subtilisin BPN'; evolutionary relationships. J Biol Chem. 1968 May 10;243(9):2184-91. PMID:4967581
- ↑ Syed R, Wu ZP, Hogle JM, Hilvert D. Crystal structure of selenosubtilisin at 2.0-A resolution. Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 22;32(24):6157-64. PMID:8512925
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