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| | <StructureSection load='3jr3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3jr3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3jr3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3jr3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3jr3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43589 Atcc 43589]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JR3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3JR3 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3jr3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JR3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3JR3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">npdA, TM_0490 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589])</td></tr>
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| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3jr3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3jr3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3jr3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3jr3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3jr3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3jr3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3jr3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3jr3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3jr3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3jr3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3jr3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3jr3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NPD_THEMA NPD_THEMA]] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase which modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form. Has also depropionylation activity in vitro. Also able to ADP-ribosylate peptide substrates with Arg or Lys in the +2 position. The role of this function in vivo is not clear.<ref>PMID:17684016</ref> <ref>PMID:16905097</ref> <ref>PMID:19801667</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NPD_THEMA NPD_THEMA] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase which modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form. Has also depropionylation activity in vitro. Also able to ADP-ribosylate peptide substrates with Arg or Lys in the +2 position. The role of this function in vivo is not clear.<ref>PMID:17684016</ref> <ref>PMID:16905097</ref> <ref>PMID:19801667</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jr/3jr3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jr/3jr3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 43589]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hawse, W F]] | + | [[Category: Thermotoga maritima]] |
| - | [[Category: Wolberger, C]] | + | [[Category: Hawse WF]] |
| - | [[Category: Deacetylation]] | + | [[Category: Wolberger C]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| - | [[Category: Metal-binding]]
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| - | [[Category: Nad]]
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| - | [[Category: Nad+]]
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| - | [[Category: Ribosylation]]
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| - | [[Category: Sir2]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
NPD_THEMA NAD-dependent protein deacetylase which modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form. Has also depropionylation activity in vitro. Also able to ADP-ribosylate peptide substrates with Arg or Lys in the +2 position. The role of this function in vivo is not clear.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Sirtuins comprise a family of enzymes found in all organisms, where they play a role in diverse processes including transcriptional silencing, aging, regulation of transcription, and metabolism. The predominant reaction catalyzed by these enzymes is NAD(+)-dependent lysine deacetylation, although some sirtuins exhibit a weaker ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Although the Sir2 deacetylation mechanism is well established, much less is known about the Sir2 ADP-ribosylation reaction. We have studied the ADP-ribosylation activity of a bacterial sirtuin, Sir2Tm, and show that acetylated peptides containing arginine or lysine 2 residues C-terminal to the acetyl lysine, the +2 position, are preferentially ADP-ribosylated at the +2 residue. A structure of Sir2Tm bound to the acetylated +2 arginine peptide shows how this arginine could enter the active site and react with a deacetylation reaction intermediate to yield an ADP-ribosylated peptide. The new biochemical and structural studies presented here provide mechanistic insights into the Sir2 ADP-ribosylation reaction and will aid in identifying substrates of this reaction.
Structure-based mechanism of ADP-ribosylation by sirtuins.,Hawse WF, Wolberger C J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 27;284(48):33654-61. Epub 2009 Sep 30. PMID:19801667[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Garrity J, Gardner JG, Hawse W, Wolberger C, Escalante-Semerena JC. N-lysine propionylation controls the activity of propionyl-CoA synthetase. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 12;282(41):30239-45. Epub 2007 Aug 7. PMID:17684016 doi:10.1074/jbc.M704409200
- ↑ Hoff KG, Avalos JL, Sens K, Wolberger C. Insights into the sirtuin mechanism from ternary complexes containing NAD+ and acetylated peptide. Structure. 2006 Aug;14(8):1231-40. PMID:16905097 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2006.06.006
- ↑ Hawse WF, Wolberger C. Structure-based mechanism of ADP-ribosylation by sirtuins. J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 27;284(48):33654-61. Epub 2009 Sep 30. PMID:19801667 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.024521
- ↑ Hawse WF, Wolberger C. Structure-based mechanism of ADP-ribosylation by sirtuins. J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 27;284(48):33654-61. Epub 2009 Sep 30. PMID:19801667 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.024521
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