2qoj

Structural highlights

Function

ANI1_EMEND Mitochondrial DNA endonuclease and mRNA maturase involved in intron homing and required for splicing of the cytochrome b (cobA) gene intron, containing its own coding sequence. The protein stimulates the intrinsic ribozyme activity of the intron through binding to and stabilizing specific secondary and tertiary structure elements in the RNA. As an endonuclease it introduces a specific double-strand break at the junction of the two exons the cobA gene and thus mediates the insertion of an intron, containing its own coding sequence (group I intron), into an intronless gene. Recognizes with limited specificity and cleaves the sequence 5'-GAGGAGGTTTCTCTGTA-3'. The proteins RNA and DNA recognition and binding surfaces are independent.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

• Endonuclease 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Ho Y, Kim SJ, Waring RB. A protein encoded by a group I intron in Aspergillus nidulans directly assists RNA splicing and is a DNA endonuclease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 19;94(17):8994-9. PMID:9256423
2. ↑ Ho Y, Waring RB. The maturase encoded by a group I intron from Aspergillus nidulans stabilizes RNA tertiary structure and promotes rapid splicing. J Mol Biol. 1999 Oct 8;292(5):987-1001. PMID:10512698 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3070
3. ↑ Chatterjee P, Brady KL, Solem A, Ho Y, Caprara MG. Functionally distinct nucleic acid binding sites for a group I intron encoded RNA maturase/DNA homing endonuclease. J Mol Biol. 2003 May 30;329(2):239-51. PMID:12758073
4. ↑ Scalley-Kim M, McConnell-Smith A, Stoddard BL. Coevolution of a homing endonuclease and its host target sequence. J Mol Biol. 2007 Oct 5;372(5):1305-19. Epub 2007 Aug 2. PMID:17720189 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.07.052