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| | <StructureSection load='3c81' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c81]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3c81' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c81]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c81]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C81 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C81 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c81]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C81 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C81 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1l34|1l34]], [[1l63|1l63]], [[3c7w|3c7w]], [[3c7y|3c7y]], [[3c7z|3c7z]], [[3c80|3c80]], [[3c82|3c82]], [[3c83|3c83]], [[3c8q|3c8q]], [[3c8r|3c8r]], [[3c8s|3c8s]], [[3cdo|3cdo]], [[3cdq|3cdq]], [[3cdr|3cdr]], [[3cdt|3cdt]], [[3cdv|3cdv]], [[3f8v|3f8v]], [[3f9l|3f9l]], [[3fa0|3fa0]], [[3fad|3fad]], [[3fi5|3fi5]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">E ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 Bacteriophage T4])</td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c81 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c81 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c81 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c81 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c81 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c81 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c81 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c81 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c81 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c81 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c81 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c81 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacteriophage t4]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia virus T4]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysozyme]]
| + | [[Category: Mooers BHM]] |
| - | [[Category: Mooers, B H.M]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Antimicrobial]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Bacteriolytic enzyme]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Bacteriophage t4 lysozyme]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cation binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Charge burial]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycosidase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Helix dipole]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrogen bonding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mutational analysis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein crevice]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein electrostatic]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein engineering]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein stability]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein structure]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Steric strain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Temperature-sensitive mutant]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Thermal stability]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Viral lysozyme]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
To try to resolve the loss of stability in the temperature-sensitive mutant of T4 lysozyme, Arg 96 --> His, all of the remaining 18 naturally occurring amino acids were substituted at site 96. Also, in response to suggestions that the charged residues Lys85 and Asp89, which are 5-8 A away, may have important effects, each of these amino acids was replaced with alanine. Crystal structures were determined for many of the variants. With the exception of the tryptophan and valine mutants R96W and R96V, the crystallographic analysis shows that the substituted side chain following the path of Arg96 in wildtype (WT). The melting temperatures of the variants decrease by up to approximately 16 degrees C with WT being most stable. There are two site 96 replacements, with lysine or glutamine, that leave the stability close to that of WT. The only element that the side chains of these residues have in common with the WT arginine is the set of three carbon atoms at the C(alpha), C(beta), and C(gamma) positions. Although each side chain is long and flexible with a polar group at the distal position, the details of the hydrogen bonding to the rest of the protein differ in each case. Also, the glutamine replacement lacks a positive charge. This shows that there is some adaptability in achieving full stabilization at this site. At the other extreme, to be maximally destabilizing a mutation at site 96 must not only eliminate favorable interactions but also introduce an unfavorable element such as steric strain or a hydrogen-bonding group that remains unsatisfied. Overall, the study highlights the essential need for atomic resolution site-specific structural information to understand and to predict the stability of mutant proteins. It can be very misleading to simply assume that conservative amino acid substitutions cause small changes in stability, whereas large stability changes are associated with nonconservative replacements.
Contributions of all 20 amino acids at site 96 to the stability and structure of T4 lysozyme.,Mooers BH, Baase WA, Wray JW, Matthews BW Protein Sci. 2009 May;18(5):871-80. PMID:19384988[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Moussa SH, Kuznetsov V, Tran TA, Sacchettini JC, Young R. Protein determinants of phage T4 lysis inhibition. Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):571-82. doi: 10.1002/pro.2042. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID:22389108 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2042
- ↑ Mooers BH, Baase WA, Wray JW, Matthews BW. Contributions of all 20 amino acids at site 96 to the stability and structure of T4 lysozyme. Protein Sci. 2009 May;18(5):871-80. PMID:19384988 doi:10.1002/pro.94
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