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| | <StructureSection load='1x0v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x0v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1x0v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x0v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x0v]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X0V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X0V FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x0v]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X0V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X0V FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1wpq|1wpq]], [[1x0x|1x0x]]</div></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase_(NAD(+)) Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+))], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.8 1.1.1.8] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x0v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x0v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x0v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x0v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x0v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x0v ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x0v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x0v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x0v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x0v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x0v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x0v ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GPDA_HUMAN GPDA_HUMAN]] Defects in GPD1 are a cause of hypertriglyceridemia, transient infantile (HTGTI) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614480 614480]]. An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of moderate to severe transient hypertriglyceridemia in infancy that normalizes with age. The hypertriglyceridemia is associated with hepatomegaly, moderately elevated transaminases, persistent fatty liver, and the development of hepatic fibrosis.<ref>PMID:22226083</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GPDA_HUMAN GPDA_HUMAN] Defects in GPD1 are a cause of hypertriglyceridemia, transient infantile (HTGTI) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614480 614480]. An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of moderate to severe transient hypertriglyceridemia in infancy that normalizes with age. The hypertriglyceridemia is associated with hepatomegaly, moderately elevated transaminases, persistent fatty liver, and the development of hepatic fibrosis.<ref>PMID:22226083</ref> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GPDA_HUMAN GPDA_HUMAN] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Ou, X]] | + | [[Category: Ou X]] |
| - | [[Category: Rao, Z]] | + | [[Category: Rao Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Gxgxxg motif]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Two independent domain]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
GPDA_HUMAN Defects in GPD1 are a cause of hypertriglyceridemia, transient infantile (HTGTI) [MIM:614480. An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of moderate to severe transient hypertriglyceridemia in infancy that normalizes with age. The hypertriglyceridemia is associated with hepatomegaly, moderately elevated transaminases, persistent fatty liver, and the development of hepatic fibrosis.[1]
Function
GPDA_HUMAN
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Homo sapiens L-alpha-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1) catalyzes the reversible biological conversion of dihydroxyacetone (DHAP) to glycerol-3-phosphate. The GPD1 protein was expressed in Escherichia coli, and purified as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase. Here we report the apoenzyme structure of GPD1 determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction phasing, and other complex structures with small molecules (NAD+ and DHAP) by the molecular replacement method. This enzyme structure is organized into two distinct domains, the N-terminal eight-stranded beta-sheet sandwich domain and the C-terminal helical substrate-binding domain. An electrophilic catalytic mechanism by the epsilon-NH3+ group of Lys204 is proposed on the basis of the structural analyses. In addition, the inhibitory effects of zinc and sulfate on GPDHs are assayed and discussed.
Crystal structures of human glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1).,Ou X, Ji C, Han X, Zhao X, Li X, Mao Y, Wong LL, Bartlam M, Rao Z J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 31;357(3):858-69. Epub 2006 Jan 18. PMID:16460752[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Basel-Vanagaite L, Zevit N, Har Zahav A, Guo L, Parathath S, Pasmanik-Chor M, McIntyre AD, Wang J, Albin-Kaplanski A, Hartman C, Marom D, Zeharia A, Badir A, Shoerman O, Simon AJ, Rechavi G, Shohat M, Hegele RA, Fisher EA, Shamir R. Transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver, and hepatic fibrosis caused by mutated GPD1, encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jan 13;90(1):49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.028. Epub, 2012 Jan 5. PMID:22226083 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.028
- ↑ Ou X, Ji C, Han X, Zhao X, Li X, Mao Y, Wong LL, Bartlam M, Rao Z. Crystal structures of human glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1). J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 31;357(3):858-69. Epub 2006 Jan 18. PMID:16460752 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.074
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