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| | <StructureSection load='1x2r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x2r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1x2r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x2r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X2R FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X2R FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1x2j|1x2j]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x2r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x2r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x2r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x2r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x2r ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1x2r TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x2r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x2r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x2r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x2r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x2r ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1x2r TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KEAP1_MOUSE KEAP1_MOUSE]] Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9887101</ref> <ref>PMID:12682069</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NF2L2_MOUSE NF2L2_MOUSE]] Transcription activator that binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements in the promoter regions of target genes. Important for the coordinated up-regulation of genes in response to oxidative stress. May be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region.<ref>PMID:9887101</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KEAP1_MOUSE KEAP1_MOUSE] Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9887101</ref> <ref>PMID:12682069</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Kang, M I]] | + | [[Category: Kang M-I]] |
| - | [[Category: Kobayashi, A]] | + | [[Category: Kobayashi A]] |
| - | [[Category: Nakamura, Y]] | + | [[Category: Nakamura Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Ohta, T]] | + | [[Category: Ohta T]] |
| - | [[Category: Ohtsuji, M]] | + | [[Category: Ohtsuji M]] |
| - | [[Category: Padmanabhan, B]] | + | [[Category: Padmanabhan B]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Scharlock M]] |
| - | [[Category: Scharlock, M]] | + | [[Category: Tong KI]] |
| - | [[Category: Tong, K I]] | + | [[Category: Yamamoto M]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamamoto, M]] | + | [[Category: Yokoyama S]] |
| - | [[Category: Yokoyama, S]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta propeller]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nppsfa]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rsgi]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KEAP1_MOUSE Retains NFE2L2/NRF2 in the cytosol. Functions as substrate adapter protein for the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex formed by CUL3 and RBX1. Targets NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, thus resulting in the suppression of its transcriptional activity and the repression of antioxidant response element-mediated detoxifying enzyme gene expression. May also retain BPTF in the cytosol. Targets PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Nrf2 regulates the cellular oxidative stress response, whereas Keap1 represses Nrf2 through its molecular interaction. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of the Keap1 and Nrf2 interaction, we resolved the six-bladed beta propeller crystal structure of the Kelch/DGR and CTR domains of mouse Keap1 and revealed that extensive inter- and intrablade hydrogen bonds maintain the structural integrity and proper association of Keap1 with Nrf2. A peptide containing the ETGE motif of Nrf2 binds the beta propeller of Keap1 at the entrance of the central cavity on the bottom side via electrostatic interactions with conserved arginine residues. We found a somatic mutation and a gene variation in human lung cancer cells that change glycine to cysteine in the DGR domain, introducing local conformational changes that reduce Keap1's affinity for Nrf2. These results provide a structural basis for the loss of Keap1 function and gain of Nrf2 function.
Structural basis for defects of Keap1 activity provoked by its point mutations in lung cancer.,Padmanabhan B, Tong KI, Ohta T, Nakamura Y, Scharlock M, Ohtsuji M, Kang MI, Kobayashi A, Yokoyama S, Yamamoto M Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 3;21(5):689-700. PMID:16507366[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Itoh K, Wakabayashi N, Katoh Y, Ishii T, Igarashi K, Engel JD, Yamamoto M. Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain. Genes Dev. 1999 Jan 1;13(1):76-86. PMID:9887101
- ↑ McMahon M, Itoh K, Yamamoto M, Hayes JD. Keap1-dependent proteasomal degradation of transcription factor Nrf2 contributes to the negative regulation of antioxidant response element-driven gene expression. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 13;278(24):21592-600. Epub 2003 Apr 7. PMID:12682069 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300931200
- ↑ Padmanabhan B, Tong KI, Ohta T, Nakamura Y, Scharlock M, Ohtsuji M, Kang MI, Kobayashi A, Yokoyama S, Yamamoto M. Structural basis for defects of Keap1 activity provoked by its point mutations in lung cancer. Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 3;21(5):689-700. PMID:16507366 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.01.013
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