1fr5

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[[Image:1fr5.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==PHAGE FR CAPSIDS WITH A FOUR RESIDUE DELETION IN THE COAT PROTEIN FG LOOP==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1fr5", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1fr5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fr5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fr5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_fr Enterobacteria phage fr]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FR5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FR5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fr5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fr5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fr5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fr5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fr5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fr5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1fr5| PDB=1fr5 | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAPSD_BPFR CAPSD_BPFR] Capsid protein self-assembles to form an icosahedral capsid with a T=3 symmetry, about 26 nm in diameter, and consisting of 89 capsid proteins dimers (178 capsid proteins). Involved in viral genome encapsidation through the interaction between a capsid protein dimer and the multiple packaging signals present in the RNA genome. The capsid contains also 1 copy of the A2 maturation protein.[UniProtKB:P03612] Acts as a translational repressor of viral replicase synthesis late in infection. This latter function is the result of capsid protein interaction with an RNA hairpin which contains the replicase ribosome-binding site.[UniProtKB:P03612]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The loop between beta-strands F and G in the coat protein of small RNA bacteriophages forms the interactions at the fivefold and threefold (quasi-sixfold) icosahedral axes. In many cases, mutations in this region renders the coat protein unable to form capsids. This FG loop has therefore been suggested to be of major importance for the virus assembly process by guiding the assembly and helping to define the correct curvature of the virus shell. We have determined the crystal structure of a phage fr capsid where the coat protein has a four-residue deletion in the FG loop. This mutant retains the ability to form virus capsids of normal size but has a significantly lower temperature stability than the wild type. The structure reveals that the mutated loops are flexible and too short to interact with each other. This seems incompatible with a role of the FG loop in the regulation of capsid size.
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'''PHAGE FR CAPSIDS WITH A FOUR RESIDUE DELETION IN THE COAT PROTEIN FG LOOP'''
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Structure of phage fr capsids with a deletion in the FG loop: implications for viral assembly.,Axblom C, Tars K, Fridborg K, Orna L, Bundule M, Liljas L Virology. 1998 Sep 15;249(1):80-8. PMID:9740779<ref>PMID:9740779</ref>
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==Overview==
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The loop between beta-strands F and G in the coat protein of small RNA bacteriophages forms the interactions at the fivefold and threefold (quasi-sixfold) icosahedral axes. In many cases, mutations in this region renders the coat protein unable to form capsids. This FG loop has therefore been suggested to be of major importance for the virus assembly process by guiding the assembly and helping to define the correct curvature of the virus shell. We have determined the crystal structure of a phage fr capsid where the coat protein has a four-residue deletion in the FG loop. This mutant retains the ability to form virus capsids of normal size but has a significantly lower temperature stability than the wild type. The structure reveals that the mutated loops are flexible and too short to interact with each other. This seems incompatible with a role of the FG loop in the regulation of capsid size.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1FR5 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_fr Enterobacteria phage fr]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FR5 OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1fr5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Structure of phage fr capsids with a deletion in the FG loop: implications for viral assembly., Axblom C, Tars K, Fridborg K, Orna L, Bundule M, Liljas L, Virology. 1998 Sep 15;249(1):80-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9740779 9740779]
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*[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures|Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage fr]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage fr]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Axblom, C.]]
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[[Category: Axblom C]]
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[[Category: Bundule, M.]]
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[[Category: Bundule M]]
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[[Category: Fridborg, K.]]
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[[Category: Fridborg K]]
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[[Category: Liljas, L.]]
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[[Category: Liljas L]]
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[[Category: Orna, L.]]
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[[Category: Orna L]]
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[[Category: Tars, K.]]
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[[Category: Tars K]]
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[[Category: Capsid]]
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[[Category: Icosahedral virus]]
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[[Category: Viral coat protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 16:40:23 2008''
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Current revision

PHAGE FR CAPSIDS WITH A FOUR RESIDUE DELETION IN THE COAT PROTEIN FG LOOP

PDB ID 1fr5

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