1fsg

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[[Image:1fsg.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==TOXOPLASMA GONDII HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH 9-DEAZAGUANINE, ALPHA-D-5-PHOSPHORIBOSYL-1-PYROPHOSPHATE (PRPP) AND TWO MG2+ IONS==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1fsg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1fsg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fsg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.05&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fsg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii_RH Toxoplasma gondii RH]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FSG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FSG FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.05&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9DG:9-DEAZAGUANINE'>9DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRP:ALPHA-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>PRP</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1fsg| PDB=1fsg | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fsg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fsg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fsg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fsg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fsg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fsg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HGXR_TOXGO HGXR_TOXGO] Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to the N(9) of hypoxanthine, guanine or xanthine.<ref>PMID:11188695</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fs/1fsg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fsg ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''TOXOPLASMA GONDII HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH 9-DEAZAGUANINE, ALPHA-D-5-PHOSPHORIBOSYL-1-PYROPHOSPHATE (PRPP) AND TWO MG2+ IONS'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Overview==
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<references/>
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BACKGROUND: Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferases (HGPRTs) are well-recognized antiparasitic drug targets. HGPRT is also a paradigmatic representative of the phosphoribosyltransferase family of enzymes, which includes other important biosynthetic and salvage enzymes and drug targets. To better understand the reaction mechanism of this enzyme, we have crystallized HGPRT from the apicomplexan protozoan Toxoplasma gondii as a ternary complex with a substrate and a substrate analog. RESULTS: The crystal structure of T. gondii HGPRT with the substrate Mg2+-PRPP and a nonreactive substrate analog, 9-deazaguanine, bound in the active site has been determined at 1.05 A resolution and refined to a free R factor of 15.4%. This structure constitutes the first atomic-resolution structure of both a phosphoribosyltransferase and the central metabolic substrate PRPP. This pre-transition state complex provides a clearer understanding of the structural basis for catalysis by HGPRT. CONCLUSIONS: Three types of substrate deformation, chief among them an unexpected C2'-endo pucker adopted by the PRPP ribose ring, raise the energy of the ground state. A cation-pi interaction between Tyr-118 and the developing oxocarbenium ion in the ribose ring helps to stabilize the transition state. Enforced substrate propinquity coupled with optimal reactive geometry for both the substrates and the active site residues with which they interact contributes to catalysis as well.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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1FSG is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii Toxoplasma gondii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FSG OCA].
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[[Category: Toxoplasma gondii RH]]
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[[Category: Borhani DW]]
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Heroux A]]
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Substrate deformation in a hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase ternary complex: the structural basis for catalysis., Heroux A, White EL, Ross LJ, Kuzin AP, Borhani DW, Structure. 2000 Dec 15;8(12):1309-18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11188695 11188695]
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[[Category: Kuzin AP]]
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[[Category: Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Ross LJ]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: White EL]]
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[[Category: Toxoplasma gondii]]
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[[Category: Borhani, D W.]]
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[[Category: Heroux, A.]]
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[[Category: Kuzin, A P.]]
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[[Category: Ross, L J.]]
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[[Category: White, E L.]]
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[[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Purine salvage]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 16:42:45 2008''
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Current revision

TOXOPLASMA GONDII HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH 9-DEAZAGUANINE, ALPHA-D-5-PHOSPHORIBOSYL-1-PYROPHOSPHATE (PRPP) AND TWO MG2+ IONS

PDB ID 1fsg

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