2cv2

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cv2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"flavobacterium_thermophilum"_yoshida_and_oshima_1971 "flavobacterium thermophilum" yoshida and oshima 1971]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CV2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CV2 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSU:O5-(L-GLUTAMYL-SULFAMOYL)-ADENOSINE'>GSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1gln|1gln]], [[1g59|1g59]], [[1j09|1j09]], [[1n75|1n75]], [[1n77|1n77]], [[1n78|1n78]], [[2cuz|2cuz]], [[2cv0|2cv0]], [[2cv1|2cv1]], [[2dxi|2dxi]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate--tRNA_ligase Glutamate--tRNA ligase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.17 6.1.1.17] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYE_THET8 SYE_THET8]] Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu).<ref>PMID:11224561</ref> <ref>PMID:17161369</ref>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) is one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that require the cognate tRNA for specific amino acid recognition and activation. We analyzed the role of tRNA in amino acid recognition by crystallography. In the GluRS*tRNA(Glu)*Glu structure, GluRS and tRNA(Glu) collaborate to form a highly complementary L-glutamate-binding site. This collaborative site is functional, as it is formed in the same manner in pretransition-state mimic, GluRS*tRNA(Glu)*ATP*Eol (a glutamate analog), and posttransition-state mimic, GluRS*tRNA(Glu)*ESA (a glutamyl-adenylate analog) structures. In contrast, in the GluRS*Glu structure, only GluRS forms the amino acid-binding site, which is defective and accounts for the binding of incorrect amino acids, such as D-glutamate and L-glutamine. Therefore, tRNA(Glu) is essential for formation of the completely functional binding site for L-glutamate. These structures, together with our previously described structures, reveal that tRNA plays a crucial role in accurate positioning of both L-glutamate and ATP, thus driving the amino acid activation.

Structural bases of transfer RNA-dependent amino acid recognition and activation by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase.,Sekine S, Shichiri M, Bernier S, Chenevert R, Lapointe J, Yokoyama S Structure. 2006 Dec;14(12):1791-9. PMID:17161369<ref>PMID:17161369</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 2cv2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Flavobacterium thermophilum yoshida and oshima 1971]]

[[Category: Glutamate--tRNA ligase]]

[[Category: Structural genomic]]

[[Category: Sekine, S]]

[[Category: Yokoyama, S]]

[[Category: Rsgi]]