1g4c

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[[Image:1g4c.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF HPPK(R92A) FROM E.COLI WITH MG2+ AT 1.65 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1g4c", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1g4c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g4c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g4c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G4C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G4C FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1g4c| PDB=1g4c | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g4c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g4c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g4c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g4c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g4c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g4c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPPK_ECOLI HPPK_ECOLI]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g4/1g4c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g4c ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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6-Hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) catalyzes the pyrophosphoryl transfer from ATP to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (HP), the first reaction in the folate biosynthetic pathway. Arginine residues 82 and 92, strictly conserved in 35 HPPK sequences, play dynamic roles in the catalytic cycle of the enzyme. At 0.89-A resolution, two distinct conformations are observed for each of the two residues in the crystal structure of the wild-type HPPK in complex with two HP variants, two Mg(2+) ions, and an ATP analogue. Structural information suggests that R92 first binds to the alpha-phosphate group of ATP and then shifts to interact with the beta-phosphate as R82, which initially does not bind to ATP, moves in and binds to alpha-phosphate when the pyrophosphoryl transfer is about to occur. The dynamic roles of R82 and R92 are further elucidated by five more crystal structures of two mutant proteins, R82A and R92A, with and without bound ligands. Two oxidized forms of HP are observed with an occupancy ratio of 0.50:0.50 in the 0.89-A structure. The oxidation of HP has significant impact on its binding to the protein as well as the conformation of nearby residue W89.
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF HPPK(R92A) FROM E.COLI WITH MG2+ AT 1.65 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION'''
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Dynamic roles of arginine residues 82 and 92 of Escherichia coli 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: crystallographic studies.,Blaszczyk J, Li Y, Shi G, Yan H, Ji X Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1573-80. PMID:12578370<ref>PMID:12578370</ref>
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==Overview==
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6-Hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) catalyzes the pyrophosphoryl transfer from ATP to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (HP), the first reaction in the folate biosynthetic pathway. Arginine residues 82 and 92, strictly conserved in 35 HPPK sequences, play dynamic roles in the catalytic cycle of the enzyme. At 0.89-A resolution, two distinct conformations are observed for each of the two residues in the crystal structure of the wild-type HPPK in complex with two HP variants, two Mg(2+) ions, and an ATP analogue. Structural information suggests that R92 first binds to the alpha-phosphate group of ATP and then shifts to interact with the beta-phosphate as R82, which initially does not bind to ATP, moves in and binds to alpha-phosphate when the pyrophosphoryl transfer is about to occur. The dynamic roles of R82 and R92 are further elucidated by five more crystal structures of two mutant proteins, R82A and R92A, with and without bound ligands. Two oxidized forms of HP are observed with an occupancy ratio of 0.50:0.50 in the 0.89-A structure. The oxidation of HP has significant impact on its binding to the protein as well as the conformation of nearby residue W89.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1G4C is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G4C OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1g4c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Dynamic roles of arginine residues 82 and 92 of Escherichia coli 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: crystallographic studies., Blaszczyk J, Li Y, Shi G, Yan H, Ji X, Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 18;42(6):1573-80. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12578370 12578370]
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*[[HPPK 3D structures|HPPK 3D structures]]
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[[Category: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Blaszczyk, J.]]
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[[Category: Blaszczyk J]]
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[[Category: Ji, X.]]
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[[Category: Ji X]]
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[[Category: 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin]]
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[[Category: Antimicrobial agent]]
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[[Category: Drug design]]
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[[Category: Folate]]
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[[Category: Hppk]]
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[[Category: Pterin]]
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[[Category: Pyrophosphokinase]]
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[[Category: Pyrophosphoryl transfer]]
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[[Category: X-ray crystallography]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 17:07:24 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF HPPK(R92A) FROM E.COLI WITH MG2+ AT 1.65 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION

PDB ID 1g4c

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