Portal protein

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== Function ==
== Function ==
The '''portal protein''' (PP) is a key component during viral chromosomal packaging. PPs have a central channel through which DNA movements occur. PPs are proposed to be the mechanical device that pumps DNA to the interior of the viral capsid<ref>PMID:15110523</ref>. The DNA translocation motor is composed of PP and of the the viral ATPase that fuels DNA translocation. The PP has an active control over the viral ATPase activity<ref>PMID:16735502</ref>.
The '''portal protein''' (PP) is a key component during viral chromosomal packaging. PPs have a central channel through which DNA movements occur. PPs are proposed to be the mechanical device that pumps DNA to the interior of the viral capsid<ref>PMID:15110523</ref>. The DNA translocation motor is composed of PP and of the the viral ATPase that fuels DNA translocation. The PP has an active control over the viral ATPase activity<ref>PMID:16735502</ref>.
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== 3D Structures of portal protein ==
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[[Portal protein 3D structures]]
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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== 3D Structures of portal protein ==
 
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
 
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
 
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*Portal protein
 
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**[[2jes]] – Spp1Gp6 – Bacteriophage Spp1 <br />
 
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**[[3lj5]], [[5jj1]], [[5jj3]] – P22Gp1 – Bacteriophage P22 <br />
 
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**[[6qx7]], [[6qyj]], [[6qym]] – P29PP – Bacteriophage P29 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6qwp]], [[6qx5]], [[6tjp]] – T7PP – Bacteriophage T7 <br />
 
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**[[6qxm]], [[7bou]], [[7bp0]], [[7ey6]], [[7ey8]] – T7PP – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6qx7]], [[6qyj]], [[6qym]] – BpPP – Bacteriophage φ29 – Cryo EM<br />
 
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**[[4zjn]], [[6ibg]] – G20CPP – Bacteriophage G20C <br />
 
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**[[5ngd]] – G20CPP (mutant)<br />
 
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**[[3ja7]] – T4Gp20 – Bacteriophage T4 – Cryo EM<br />
 
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**[[6qjt]] – P23 – Thermus virus – Cryo EM<br />
 
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**[[3kdr]] – HK97 – ''Corynebacterium diphtheriae'' <br />
 
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**[[6od7]] – PP – human herpesvirus 1 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6rvr]], [[6rvs]], [[7bqt]] – PP – human herpesvirus 4 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[7et2]], [[7etm]] – PP – human herpesvirus 5 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6ppi]] – PP – human herpesvirus 8 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6qjt]] – PP – Thermus virus – Cryo EM <br />
 
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*Portal protein complexes
 
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**[[5a21]], [[5a20]] – Spp1Gp6 + Gp15 + Gp16 + Gp17 – Cryo EM<br />
 
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**[[4v4k]] – P22Gp1 + Gp4 <br />
 
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**[[5gai]] – P22Gp1 + Gp4 + Gp6 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6iac]] – PP + lower collar protein + minor structural protein + inner core protein – Staphylococcus phage P68 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6qz9]], [[6qzf]] – BpPP + neck appendage protein + tail tube protein – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6iac]] – PP + lower collar protein + minor structural protein + inner core protein - Staphylococcus phage P68 – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6tba]], [[6te8]], [[6te9]], [[6to8]], [[6toa]], [[6tui]] – PP in GTA particle – rhodobacter capsulatus – Cryo EM <br />
 
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**[[6uzc]] – T4PP + major capsid protein – Cryo EM<br />
 
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**[[6r21]] – T7PP in tail complex – Cryo EM<br />
 
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**[[7kln]] – PP + Gp1 – Vibrio phage XM1 - Cryo EM <br />
 
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}}
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

Portal protein from bacteriophage (PDB code 2jes)

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References

  1. Isidro A, Henriques AO, Tavares P. The portal protein plays essential roles at different steps of the SPP1 DNA packaging process. Virology. 2004 May 1;322(2):253-63. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.012. PMID:15110523 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.012
  2. Oliveira L, Henriques AO, Tavares P. Modulation of the viral ATPase activity by the portal protein correlates with DNA packaging efficiency. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):21914-23. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M603314200. Epub 2006 , May 30. PMID:16735502 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M603314200

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