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1g8i

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[[Image:1g8i.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FREQUENIN (NEURONAL CALCIUM SENSOR 1)==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1g8i", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1g8i' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g8i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g8i]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G8I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G8I FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1g8i| PDB=1g8i | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g8i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g8i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g8i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g8i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g8i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g8i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FREQUENIN (NEURONAL CALCIUM SENSOR 1)'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCS1_HUMAN NCS1_HUMAN] Neuronal calcium sensor, regulator of G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation in a calcium dependent manner. Directly regulates GRK1 (RHOK), but not GRK2 to GRK5. Can substitute for calmodulin (By similarity). Stimulates PI4KB kinase activity (By similarity). Involved in long-term synaptic plasticity through its interaction with PICK1 (By similarity). May also play a role in neuron differentiation through inhibition of the activity of N-type voltage-gated calcium channel (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g8/1g8i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g8i ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Frequenin, a member of a large family of myristoyl-switch calcium-binding proteins, functions as a calcium-ion sensor to modulate synaptic activity and secretion. We show that human frequenin colocalizes with ARF1 GTPase in COS-7 cells and occurs in similar cellular compartments as the phosphatidylinositol-4-OH kinase PI4Kbeta, the mammalian homolog of the yeast kinase PIK1. In addition, the crystal structure of unmyristoylated, calcium-bound human frequenin has been determined and refined to 1.9 A resolution. The overall fold of frequenin resembles those of neurocalcin and the photoreceptor, recoverin, of the same family, with two pairs of calcium-binding EF hands and three bound calcium ions. Despite the similarities, however, frequenin displays significant structural differences. A large conformational shift of the C-terminal region creates a wide hydrophobic crevice at the surface of frequenin. This crevice, which is unique to frequenin and distinct from the myristoyl-binding box of recoverin, may accommodate a yet unknown protein ligand.
Frequenin, a member of a large family of myristoyl-switch calcium-binding proteins, functions as a calcium-ion sensor to modulate synaptic activity and secretion. We show that human frequenin colocalizes with ARF1 GTPase in COS-7 cells and occurs in similar cellular compartments as the phosphatidylinositol-4-OH kinase PI4Kbeta, the mammalian homolog of the yeast kinase PIK1. In addition, the crystal structure of unmyristoylated, calcium-bound human frequenin has been determined and refined to 1.9 A resolution. The overall fold of frequenin resembles those of neurocalcin and the photoreceptor, recoverin, of the same family, with two pairs of calcium-binding EF hands and three bound calcium ions. Despite the similarities, however, frequenin displays significant structural differences. A large conformational shift of the C-terminal region creates a wide hydrophobic crevice at the surface of frequenin. This crevice, which is unique to frequenin and distinct from the myristoyl-binding box of recoverin, may accommodate a yet unknown protein ligand.
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==About this Structure==
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Immunocytochemical localization and crystal structure of human frequenin (neuronal calcium sensor 1).,Bourne Y, Dannenberg J, Pollmann V, Marchot P, Pongs O J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15):11949-55. Epub 2000 Nov 22. PMID:11092894<ref>PMID:11092894</ref>
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1G8I is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G8I OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Immunocytochemical localization and crystal structure of human frequenin (neuronal calcium sensor 1)., Bourne Y, Dannenberg J, Pollmann V, Marchot P, Pongs O, J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15):11949-55. Epub 2000 Nov 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11092894 11092894]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1g8i" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bourne, Y.]]
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[[Category: Bourne Y]]
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[[Category: Dannenberg, J.]]
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[[Category: Dannenberg J]]
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[[Category: Marchot, P.]]
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[[Category: Marchot P]]
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[[Category: Pollmann, V.]]
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[[Category: Pollmann V]]
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[[Category: Pongs, O.]]
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[[Category: Pongs O]]
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[[Category: Calcium binding-protein]]
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[[Category: Calcium ion]]
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[[Category: Ef-hand]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 17:16:38 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FREQUENIN (NEURONAL CALCIUM SENSOR 1)

PDB ID 1g8i

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