3d4v

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d4v]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D4V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D4V FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMG:2-AMINO-9-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL)-7-METHYL-6-OXO-6,9-DIHYDRO-1H-PURIN-7-IUM'>FMG</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">alkA, aidA, b2068, JW2053 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-3-methyladenine_glycosylase_II DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase II], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.21 3.2.2.21] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/3MG2_ECOLI 3MG2_ECOLI]] Hydrolysis of the deoxyribose N-glycosidic bond to excise 3-methyladenine, 3-methylguanine, 7-methylguanine, O2-methylthymine, and O2-methylcytosine from the damaged DNA polymer formed by alkylation lesions.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The predominant product of aberrant DNA methylation is the genotoxic lesion N7-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine (m7dG). M7dG is recognized and excised by lesion-specific DNA glycosylases, namely AlkA in E. coli and Aag in humans. Structural studies of m7dG recognition and catalysis by these enzymes have been hampered due to a lack of efficient means by which to incorporate the chemically labile m7dG moiety site-specifically into DNA on a preparative scale. Here we report a solution to this problem. We stabilized the lesion toward acid-catalyzed and glycosylase-catalyzed depurination by 2'-fluorination and toward base-catalyzed degradation using mild, nonaqueous conditions in the DNA deprotection reaction. Duplex DNA containing 2'-fluoro-m7dG (Fm7dG) cocrystallized with AlkA as a host-guest complex in which the lesion-containing segment of DNA was nearly devoid of protein contacts, thus enabling the first direct visualization of the N7-methylguanine lesion nucleobase in DNA. The structure reveals that the base-pairing mode of Fm7dG:C is nearly identical to that of G:C, and Fm7dG does not induce any apparent structural disturbance of the duplex structure. These observations suggest that AlkA and Aag must perform a structurally invasive interrogation of DNA in order to detect the presence of intrahelical m7dG lesions.

Synthesis and structure of duplex DNA containing the genotoxic nucleobase lesion N7-methylguanine.,Lee S, Bowman BR, Ueno Y, Wang S, Verdine GL J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Sep 3;130(35):11570-1. Epub 2008 Aug 8. PMID:18686953<ref>PMID:18686953</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]

[[Category: DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase II]]

[[Category: Bowman, B R]]

[[Category: Lee, S]]

[[Category: Verdine, G L]]

[[Category: Wang, S]]

[[Category: N7methylguanine]]