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| | <StructureSection load='3d5k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d5k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3d5k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d5k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d5k]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_aeruginosus"_(schroeter_1872)_trevisan_1885 "bacillus aeruginosus" (schroeter 1872) trevisan 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D5K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D5K FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d5k]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D5K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D5K FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SCY:S-ACETYL-CYSTEINE'>SCY</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCY:S-ACETYL-CYSTEINE'>SCY</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">oprM, oprK, PA0427 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=287 "Bacillus aeruginosus" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885])</td></tr> | + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d5k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d5k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d5k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d5k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d5k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d5k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d5k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d5k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d5k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d5k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d5k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d5k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OPRM_PSEAE OPRM_PSEAE]] The outer membrane component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Can replace the OprJ outer membrane component of the MexCD-OprJ pump; the antibiotics exported are those exported by the intact MexCD pump, showing that efflux substrate specificity is not conferred by this component. Serves as the outer membrane component for the MexXY efflux system. Implicated in the secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine. OprM is probably involved in the efflux of the siderophore across the outer membrane.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9401051</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref> <ref>PMID:10952562</ref> The ability to export antibiotics and solvents is dramatically decreased in the presence of the proton conductor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), showing that an energized inner membrane is required for efflux. It is thought that the MexB subunit is a proton antiporter.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9401051</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref> <ref>PMID:10952562</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OPRM_PSEAE OPRM_PSEAE] The outer membrane component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Can replace the OprJ outer membrane component of the MexCD-OprJ pump; the antibiotics exported are those exported by the intact MexCD pump, showing that efflux substrate specificity is not conferred by this component. Serves as the outer membrane component for the MexXY efflux system. Implicated in the secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine. OprM is probably involved in the efflux of the siderophore across the outer membrane.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9401051</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref> <ref>PMID:10952562</ref> The ability to export antibiotics and solvents is dramatically decreased in the presence of the proton conductor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), showing that an energized inner membrane is required for efflux. It is thought that the MexB subunit is a proton antiporter.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9401051</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref> <ref>PMID:10952562</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d5/3d5k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d5/3d5k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Broutin, I]] | + | [[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] |
| - | [[Category: Ducruix, A]] | + | [[Category: Broutin I]] |
| - | [[Category: Phan, G]] | + | [[Category: Ducruix A]] |
| - | [[Category: Antibiotic resistance]] | + | [[Category: Phan G]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta-alpha-barrel]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Channel]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lipoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Outer membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Palmitate]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transport]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
OPRM_PSEAE The outer membrane component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Can replace the OprJ outer membrane component of the MexCD-OprJ pump; the antibiotics exported are those exported by the intact MexCD pump, showing that efflux substrate specificity is not conferred by this component. Serves as the outer membrane component for the MexXY efflux system. Implicated in the secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine. OprM is probably involved in the efflux of the siderophore across the outer membrane.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The ability to export antibiotics and solvents is dramatically decreased in the presence of the proton conductor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), showing that an energized inner membrane is required for efflux. It is thought that the MexB subunit is a proton antiporter.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Originally described in bacteria, drug transporters are now recognized as major determinants in antibiotics resistance. For Gram-negative bacteria, the reversible assembly consisting of an inner membrane protein responsible for the active transport, a periplasmic protein, and an exit outer membrane channel achieves transport. The opening of the outer membrane protein OprM from Pseudomonas aeruginosa was modeled through normal mode analysis starting from a new X-ray structure solved at 2.4 A resolution in P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group. The three monomers are not linked by internal crystallographic symmetries highlighting the possible functional differences. This structure is closed at both ends, but modeling allowed for an opening that is not reduced to the classically proposed "iris-like mechanism."
Structural and dynamical insights into the opening mechanism of P. aeruginosa OprM channel.,Phan G, Benabdelhak H, Lascombe MB, Benas P, Rety S, Picard M, Ducruix A, Etchebest C, Broutin I Structure. 2010 Mar 14;18(4):507-17. PMID:20399187[11]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Poole K, Krebes K, McNally C, Neshat S. Multiple antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence for involvement of an efflux operon. J Bacteriol. 1993 Nov;175(22):7363-72. PMID:8226684
- ↑ Li XZ, Nikaido H, Poole K. Role of mexA-mexB-oprM in antibiotic efflux in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Sep;39(9):1948-53. PMID:8540696
- ↑ Srikumar R, Li XZ, Poole K. Inner membrane efflux components are responsible for beta-lactam specificity of multidrug efflux pumps in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1997 Dec;179(24):7875-81. PMID:9401051
- ↑ Li XZ, Zhang L, Poole K. Role of the multidrug efflux systems of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in organic solvent tolerance. J Bacteriol. 1998 Jun;180(11):2987-91. PMID:9603892
- ↑ Masuda N, Sakagawa E, Ohya S, Gotoh N, Tsujimoto H, Nishino T. Contribution of the MexX-MexY-oprM efflux system to intrinsic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Sep;44(9):2242-6. PMID:10952562
- ↑ Poole K, Krebes K, McNally C, Neshat S. Multiple antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence for involvement of an efflux operon. J Bacteriol. 1993 Nov;175(22):7363-72. PMID:8226684
- ↑ Li XZ, Nikaido H, Poole K. Role of mexA-mexB-oprM in antibiotic efflux in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Sep;39(9):1948-53. PMID:8540696
- ↑ Srikumar R, Li XZ, Poole K. Inner membrane efflux components are responsible for beta-lactam specificity of multidrug efflux pumps in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1997 Dec;179(24):7875-81. PMID:9401051
- ↑ Li XZ, Zhang L, Poole K. Role of the multidrug efflux systems of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in organic solvent tolerance. J Bacteriol. 1998 Jun;180(11):2987-91. PMID:9603892
- ↑ Masuda N, Sakagawa E, Ohya S, Gotoh N, Tsujimoto H, Nishino T. Contribution of the MexX-MexY-oprM efflux system to intrinsic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Sep;44(9):2242-6. PMID:10952562
- ↑ Phan G, Benabdelhak H, Lascombe MB, Benas P, Rety S, Picard M, Ducruix A, Etchebest C, Broutin I. Structural and dynamical insights into the opening mechanism of P. aeruginosa OprM channel. Structure. 2010 Mar 14;18(4):507-17. PMID:20399187 doi:10.1016/j.str.2010.01.018
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