7qbo

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7qbo]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7QBO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7QBO FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9ZG:(phenylmethyl)+~{N}-[(2~{S})-1-[[aminomethyl(methyl)amino]-methyl-amino]-1-oxidanylidene-3-phenyl-propan-2-yl]carbamate'>9ZG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_K Cathepsin K], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.38 3.4.22.38] </span></td></tr>

== Disease ==

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN]] Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/265800 265800]]. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.<ref>PMID:8703060</ref> <ref>PMID:9529353</ref> <ref>PMID:10491211</ref> <ref>PMID:10878663</ref>

== Function ==

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN]] Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Cathepsin K (CatK) is a target for the treatment of osteoporosis, arthritis, and bone metastasis. Peptidomimetics with a cyanohydrazide warhead represent a new class of highly potent CatK inhibitors; however, their binding mechanism is unknown. We investigated two model cyanohydrazide inhibitors with differently positioned warheads: an azadipeptide nitrile Gu1303 and a 3-cyano-3-aza-beta-amino acid Gu2602. Crystal structures of their covalent complexes were determined with mature CatK as well as a zymogen-like activation intermediate of CatK. Binding mode analysis, together with quantum chemical calculations, revealed that the extraordinary picomolar potency of Gu2602 is entropically favoured by its conformational flexibility at the nonprimed-primed subsites boundary. Furthermore, we demonstrated by live cell imaging that cyanohydrazides effectively target mature CatK in osteosarcoma cells. Cyanohydrazides also suppressed the maturation of CatK by inhibiting the autoactivation of the CatK zymogen. Our results provide structural insights for the rational design of cyanohydrazide inhibitors of CatK as potential drugs.

 

== References ==

[[Category: Cathepsin K]]

[[Category: Benysek, J]]

[[Category: Busa, M]]

[[Category: Mares, M]]

[[Category: Protease inhibitor]]