3hju

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hju]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HJU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HJU FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MGLL ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acylglycerol_lipase Acylglycerol lipase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.23 3.1.1.23] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MGLL_HUMAN MGLL_HUMAN]] Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth.<ref>PMID:20079333</ref>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

2-Arachidonoylglycerol plays a major role in endocannabinoid signaling, and is tightly regulated by the monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Here we report the crystal structure of human MAGL. The protein crystallizes as a dimer, and despite structural homologies to haloperoxidases and esterases, it distinguishes itself by a wide and hydrophobic access to the catalytic site. An apolar helix covering the active site also gives structural insight into the amphitropic character of MAGL, and likely explains how MAGL interacts with membranes to recruit its substrate. Docking of 2-arachidonoylglycerol highlights a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic cavity that accommodate the lipid into the catalytic site. Moreover, we identified Cys201 as the crucial residue in MAGL inhibition by N-arachidonylmaleimide, a sulfhydryl-reactive compound. Beside the advance in the knowledge of endocannabinoids degradation routes, the structure of MAGL paves the way for future medicinal chemistry works aimed at the design of new drugs exploiting 2-arachidonoylglycerol transmission.

Crystal structure of the human monoacylglycerol lipase, a key actor in endocannabinoid signaling.,Labar G, Bauvois C, Borel F, Ferrer JL, Wouters J, Lambert DM Chembiochem. 2010 Jan 25;11(2):218-27. PMID:19957260<ref>PMID:19957260</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 3hju" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Acylglycerol lipase]]

[[Category: Human]]

[[Category: Bauvois, C]]

[[Category: Borel, F]]

[[Category: Ferrer, J L]]

[[Category: Labar, G]]

[[Category: Lambert, D M]]

[[Category: Wouters, J]]

[[Category: Serine esterase]]