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| | <SX load='3j34' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3j34]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 8.60Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='3j34' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3j34]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 8.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j34]] is a 42 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9hiv1 9hiv1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J34 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J34 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j34]] is a 42 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J34 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J34 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3j3q|3j3q]], [[3j3y|3j3y]]</div></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 8.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 9HIV1])</td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j34 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j34 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3j34 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j34 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j34 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j34 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j34 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j34 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3j34 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j34 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j34 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j34 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q79791_9HIV1 Q79791_9HIV1]] Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000071_004_008806] Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000071_004_011858]
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q79791_9HIV1 Q79791_9HIV1] Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000071_004_008806] Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000071_004_011858] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </SX> | | </SX> |
| | + | [[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Ahn, J]] | + | [[Category: Ahn J]] |
| - | [[Category: Aiken, C]] | + | [[Category: Aiken C]] |
| - | [[Category: Chen, B]] | + | [[Category: Chen B]] |
| - | [[Category: Gronenborn, A M]] | + | [[Category: Gronenborn AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Meng, X]] | + | [[Category: Meng X]] |
| - | [[Category: Ning, J]] | + | [[Category: Ning J]] |
| - | [[Category: Perilla, J R]] | + | [[Category: Perilla JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Schulten, K]] | + | [[Category: Schulten K]] |
| - | [[Category: Yufenyuy, E]] | + | [[Category: Yufenyuy E]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, P]] | + | [[Category: Zhang P]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhao, G]] | + | [[Category: Zhao G]] |
| - | [[Category: All-atom model]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Core]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hexamer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hiv-1 capsid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mdff]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tubular assembly]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Viral protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
Q79791_9HIV1 Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000071_004_008806] Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000071_004_011858]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Retroviral capsid proteins are conserved structurally but assemble into different morphologies. The mature human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) capsid is best described by a 'fullerene cone' model, in which hexamers of the capsid protein are linked to form a hexagonal surface lattice that is closed by incorporating 12 capsid-protein pentamers. HIV-1 capsid protein contains an amino-terminal domain (NTD) comprising seven alpha-helices and a beta-hairpin, a carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) comprising four alpha-helices, and a flexible linker with a 310-helix connecting the two structural domains. Structures of the capsid-protein assembly units have been determined by X-ray crystallography; however, structural information regarding the assembled capsid and the contacts between the assembly units is incomplete. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a tubular HIV-1 capsid-protein assembly at 8 A resolution and the three-dimensional structure of a native HIV-1 core by cryo-electron tomography. The structure of the tubular assembly shows, at the three-fold interface, a three-helix bundle with critical hydrophobic interactions. Mutagenesis studies confirm that hydrophobic residues in the centre of the three-helix bundle are crucial for capsid assembly and stability, and for viral infectivity. The cryo-electron-microscopy structures enable modelling by large-scale molecular dynamics simulation, resulting in all-atom models for the hexamer-of-hexamer and pentamer-of-hexamer elements as well as for the entire capsid. Incorporation of pentamers results in closer trimer contacts and induces acute surface curvature. The complete atomic HIV-1 capsid model provides a platform for further studies of capsid function and for targeted pharmacological intervention.
Mature HIV-1 capsid structure by cryo-electron microscopy and all-atom molecular dynamics.,Zhao G, Perilla JR, Yufenyuy EL, Meng X, Chen B, Ning J, Ahn J, Gronenborn AM, Schulten K, Aiken C, Zhang P Nature. 2013 May 30;497(7451):643-6. doi: 10.1038/nature12162. PMID:23719463[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhao G, Perilla JR, Yufenyuy EL, Meng X, Chen B, Ning J, Ahn J, Gronenborn AM, Schulten K, Aiken C, Zhang P. Mature HIV-1 capsid structure by cryo-electron microscopy and all-atom molecular dynamics. Nature. 2013 May 30;497(7451):643-6. doi: 10.1038/nature12162. PMID:23719463 doi:10.1038/nature12162
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