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8d9r
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==AP-1, Arf1, Nef lattice on MHC-I lipopeptide incorporated wide membrane tubes, centered on gamma-Arf1== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='8d9r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8d9r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 20.00Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8d9r]] is a 60 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8D9R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8D9R FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYR:MYRISTIC+ACID'>MYR</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8d9r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8d9r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8d9r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8d9r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8d9r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8d9r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARF1_HUMAN ARF1_HUMAN] GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The adaptor protein (AP) complexes not only form the inner layer of clathrin coats but also have clathrin-independent roles in membrane traffic whose mechanisms are unknown. HIV-1 Nef hijacks AP-1 to sequester major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I), evading immune detection. We found that AP-1:Arf1:Nef:MHC-I forms a coat on tubulated membranes without clathrin and determined its structure. The coat assembles via Arf1 dimer interfaces. AP-1-positive tubules are enriched in cells upon clathrin knockdown. Nef localizes preferentially to AP-1 tubules in cells, explaining how Nef sequesters MHC-I. Coat contact residues are conserved across Arf isoforms and the Arf-dependent AP complexes AP-1, AP-3, and AP-4. Thus, AP complexes can self-assemble with Arf1 into tubular coats without clathrin or other scaffolding factors. The AP-1:Arf1 coat defines the structural basis of a broader class of tubulovesicular membrane coats as an intermediate in clathrin vesicle formation from internal membranes and as an MHC-I sequestration mechanism in HIV-1 infection. | ||
| - | + | Self-assembly and structure of a clathrin-independent AP-1:Arf1 tubular membrane coat.,Hooy RM, Iwamoto Y, Tudorica DA, Ren X, Hurley JH Sci Adv. 2022 Oct 21;8(42):eadd3914. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add3914. Epub 2022 Oct, 21. PMID:36269825<ref>PMID:36269825</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 8d9r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Hooy RM]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Hurley JH]] | ||
Current revision
AP-1, Arf1, Nef lattice on MHC-I lipopeptide incorporated wide membrane tubes, centered on gamma-Arf1
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