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| | <StructureSection load='3u0m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3u0m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3u0m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3u0m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u0m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble-tip_anemone Bubble-tip anemone]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U0M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U0M FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u0m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entacmaea_quadricolor Entacmaea quadricolor]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U0M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U0M FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NRQ:{(4Z)-4-(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-2-[3-(METHYLTHIO)PROPANIMIDOYL]-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>NRQ</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3u0l|3u0l]], [[3u0n|3u0n]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NRQ:{(4Z)-4-(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-2-[3-(METHYLTHIO)PROPANIMIDOYL]-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>NRQ</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u0m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u0m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u0m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u0m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u0m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u0m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u0m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u0m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u0m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u0m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u0m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u0m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | == Function == |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RFP_ENTQU RFP_ENTQU] Pigment protein.<ref>PMID:12185250</ref> |
| - | Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) are powerful tools for systems neuroscience. Here we describe red, single-wavelength GECIs, "RCaMPs," engineered from circular permutation of the thermostable red fluorescent protein mRuby. High-resolution crystal structures of mRuby, the red sensor RCaMP, and the recently published red GECI R-GECO1 give insight into the chromophore environments of the Ca(2+)-bound state of the sensors and the engineered protein domain interfaces of the different indicators. We characterized the biophysical properties and performance of RCaMP sensors in vitro and in vivo in Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila larvae, and larval zebrafish. Further, we demonstrate 2-color calcium imaging both within the same cell (registering mitochondrial and somatic [Ca(2+)]) and between two populations of cells: neurons and astrocytes. Finally, we perform integrated optogenetics experiments, wherein neural activation via channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) or a red-shifted variant, and activity imaging via RCaMP or GCaMP, are conducted simultaneously, with the ChR2/RCaMP pair providing independently addressable spectral channels. Using this paradigm, we measure calcium responses of naturalistic and ChR2-evoked muscle contractions in vivo in crawling C. elegans. We systematically compare the RCaMP sensors to R-GECO1, in terms of action potential-evoked fluorescence increases in neurons, photobleaching, and photoswitching. R-GECO1 displays higher Ca(2+) affinity and larger dynamic range than RCaMP, but exhibits significant photoactivation with blue and green light, suggesting that integrated channelrhodopsin-based optogenetics using R-GECO1 may be subject to artifact. Finally, we create and test blue, cyan, and yellow variants engineered from GCaMP by rational design. This engineered set of chromatic variants facilitates new experiments in functional imaging and optogenetics.
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| - | Genetically encoded calcium indicators for multi-color neural activity imaging and combination with optogenetics.,Akerboom J, Carreras Calderon N, Tian L, Wabnig S, Prigge M, Tolo J, Gordus A, Orger MB, Severi KE, Macklin JJ, Patel R, Pulver SR, Wardill TJ, Fischer E, Schuler C, Chen TW, Sarkisyan KS, Marvin JS, Bargmann CI, Kim DS, Kugler S, Lagnado L, Hegemann P, Gottschalk A, Schreiter ER, Looger LL Front Mol Neurosci. 2013;6:2. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2013.00002. Epub 2013 Mar 4. PMID:23459413<ref>PMID:23459413</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
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| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 3u0m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bubble-tip anemone]] | + | [[Category: Entacmaea quadricolor]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Akerboom, J]] | + | [[Category: Akerboom J]] |
| - | [[Category: Looger, L L]] | + | [[Category: Looger LL]] |
| - | [[Category: Schreiter, E R]] | + | [[Category: Schreiter ER]] |
| - | [[Category: Fluorescent protein]]
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