Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798322007677

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Our studies conclude that the increased affinity of the Q498Y RBD protein is due to a higher number and types of inter-molecular interactions provided by the RBD tyrosine 498 side chain, compared to those associated to glutamine 498 in the wild-type RBD. Comparison of the interatomic contacts between RBD and ACE2 in the wild type and Q498Y structures:
Our studies conclude that the increased affinity of the Q498Y RBD protein is due to a higher number and types of inter-molecular interactions provided by the RBD tyrosine 498 side chain, compared to those associated to glutamine 498 in the wild-type RBD. Comparison of the interatomic contacts between RBD and ACE2 in the wild type and Q498Y structures:
*<scene name='91/918482/Cv/10'>Interatomic polar interactions</scene> are shown as white dashed lines. The cut-off for Van der Waals and H-bonds are set to 4 Å and 3.4 Å, respectively. Interacting residues are depicted as sticks.
*<scene name='91/918482/Cv/10'>Interatomic polar interactions</scene> are shown as white dashed lines. The cut-off for Van der Waals and H-bonds are set to 4 Å and 3.4 Å, respectively. Interacting residues are depicted as sticks.
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<jmol><jmolButton><script>frame 2 2 play; animation off; frame 2</script><text>only wild type structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>frame 1 1 play; animation off; frame 1</script><text>only Q498Y structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>animation off; frame all</script><text>both wild type and Q498Y</text></jmolButton></jmol>
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*<scene name='91/918482/Cv1/2'>Interatomic non-polar interactions</scene> are indicated as dashed lines.
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<jmol><jmolButton><script>frame 2 2 play; animation off; frame 2</script><text>only wild type structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>frame 1 1 play; animation off; frame 1</script><text>only Q498Y structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>animation off; frame all</script><text>both wild type and Q498Y</text></jmolButton></jmol>
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*<scene name='91/918482/Cv1/3'>π-π stacking interaction established between the RBD Tyr498 and ACE2 Tyr41 aromatic rings</scene>
<jmol><jmolButton><script>frame 2 2 play; animation off; frame 2</script><text>only wild type structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>frame 1 1 play; animation off; frame 1</script><text>only Q498Y structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>animation off; frame all</script><text>both wild type and Q498Y</text></jmolButton></jmol>
<jmol><jmolButton><script>frame 2 2 play; animation off; frame 2</script><text>only wild type structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>frame 1 1 play; animation off; frame 1</script><text>only Q498Y structure</text></jmolButton><jmolButton><script>animation off; frame all</script><text>both wild type and Q498Y</text></jmolButton></jmol>

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