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| | <StructureSection load='4aa1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aa1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4aa1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aa1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aa1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AA1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AA1 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aa1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AA1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AA1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.99Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2x94|2x94]], [[2x8z|2x8z]], [[1j36|1j36]], [[2xhm|2xhm]], [[2x8y|2x8y]], [[2x91|2x91]], [[2x95|2x95]], [[2x97|2x97]], [[3zqz|3zqz]], [[2x90|2x90]], [[1j38|1j38]], [[2x0b|2x0b]], [[2wxw|2wxw]], [[2x96|2x96]], [[2x92|2x92]], [[2x93|2x93]], [[1j37|1j37]], [[4aa2|4aa2]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidyl-dipeptidase_A Peptidyl-dipeptidase A], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.15.1 3.4.15.1] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aa1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aa1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4aa1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aa1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aa1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aa1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aa1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aa1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4aa1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aa1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aa1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aa1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGT_HUMAN ANGT_HUMAN]] Genetic variations in AGT are a cause of susceptibility to essential hypertension (EHT) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/145500 145500]]. Essential hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is consistently higher than normal with no identifiable cause. Defects in AGT are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref> | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACE_DROME ACE_DROME]] May be involved in the specific maturation or degradation of a number of bioactive peptides. May play a role in the contractions of the heart, gut and testes, and in spermatid differentiation.<ref>PMID:12591244</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANGT_HUMAN ANGT_HUMAN]] Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis.<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref> Angiotensin-2: acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate through its action on the sympathetic nervous system, and alters renal sodium and water absorption through its ability to stimulate the zona glomerulosa cells of the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete aldosterone.<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref> Angiotensin-3: stimulates aldosterone release.<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref> Angiotensin 1-7: is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1 (By similarity). Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects (By similarity). Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1132082</ref> <ref>PMID:10619573</ref> <ref>PMID:17138938</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACE_DROME ACE_DROME] May be involved in the specific maturation or degradation of a number of bioactive peptides. May play a role in the contractions of the heart, gut and testes, and in spermatid differentiation.<ref>PMID:12591244</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Drome]] | + | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Peptidyl-dipeptidase A]]
| + | [[Category: Acharya KR]] |
| - | [[Category: Acharya, K R]] | + | [[Category: Akif M]] |
| - | [[Category: Akif, M]] | + | [[Category: Isaac RE]] |
| - | [[Category: Isaac, R E]] | + | [[Category: Masuyer G]] |
| - | [[Category: Masuyer, G]] | + | [[Category: Schwager SLU]] |
| - | [[Category: Schwager, S L.U]] | + | [[Category: Sturrock ED]] |
| - | [[Category: Sturrock, E D]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hormone complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Substrate binding]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ACE_DROME May be involved in the specific maturation or degradation of a number of bioactive peptides. May play a role in the contractions of the heart, gut and testes, and in spermatid differentiation.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Human somatic angiotensin-1 converting enzyme (ACE) is a zinc-dependent exopeptidase, that catalyses the conversion of the decapeptide angiotensin I to the octapeptide angiotensin II, by removing a C-terminal dipeptide. It is the principal component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system that regulates blood pressure. Hence it is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of hypertension and cardiovascular disorders. Here, we report the structures of an ACE homologue from Drosophila melanogaster (AnCE; a proven structural model for the more complex human ACE) co-crystallized with mammalian peptide substrates (bradykinin, Thr(6) -bradykinin, angiotensin I and a snake venom peptide inhibitor, bradykinin-potentiating peptide-b). The structures determined at 2-A resolution illustrate that both angiotensin II (the cleaved product of angiotensin I by AnCE) and bradykinin-potentiating peptide-b bind in an analogous fashion at the active site of AnCE, but also exhibit significant differences. In addition, the binding of Arg-Pro-Pro, the cleavage product of bradykinin and Thr(6) - bradykinin, provides additional detail of the general peptide binding in AnCE. Thus the new structures of AnCE complexes presented here improves our understanding of the binding of peptides and the mechanism by which peptides inhibit this family of enzymes. DATABASE: The atomic coordinates and structure factors for AnCE-Ang II (code 4AA1), AnCE-BPPb (code 4AA2), AnCE-BK (code 4ASQ) and AnCE-Thr6-BK (code 4ASR) complexes have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/) STRUCTURED DIGITAL ABSTRACT: * AnCE cleaves Ang I by enzymatic study (View interaction) * Bradykinin and AnCE bind by x-ray crystallography (View interaction) * BPP and AnCE bind by x-ray crystallography (View interaction) * AnCE cleaves Bradykinin by enzymatic study (View interaction) * Ang II and AnCE bind by x-ray crystallography (View interaction).
Structural basis of peptide recognition by the angiotensin-1 converting enzyme homologue AnCE from Drosophila melanogaster.,Akif M, Masuyer G, Bingham RJ, Sturrock ED, Isaac RE, Acharya KR FEBS J. 2012 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/febs.12038. PMID:23082758[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hurst D, Rylett CM, Isaac RE, Shirras AD. The drosophila angiotensin-converting enzyme homologue Ance is required for spermiogenesis. Dev Biol. 2003 Feb 15;254(2):238-47. PMID:12591244
- ↑ Akif M, Masuyer G, Bingham RJ, Sturrock ED, Isaac RE, Acharya KR. Structural basis of peptide recognition by the angiotensin-1 converting enzyme homologue AnCE from Drosophila melanogaster. FEBS J. 2012 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/febs.12038. PMID:23082758 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.12038
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