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| | <StructureSection load='4ar9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ar9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4ar9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ar9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ar9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tetani"_flugge_1886 "bacillus tetani" flugge 1886]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AR9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AR9 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ar9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_tetani Clostridium tetani]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AR9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AR9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.69Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[4ar8|4ar8]], [[4are|4are]], [[4arf|4arf]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_collagenase Microbial collagenase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.3 3.4.24.3] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ar9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ar9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ar9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ar9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ar9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ar9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ar9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ar9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ar9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ar9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ar9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ar9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COLT_CLOTE COLT_CLOTE] Clostridial collagenases are among the most efficient degraders of eukaryotic collagen known; saprophytes use collagen as a carbon source while pathogens additionally digest collagen to aid in host colonization. Has both tripeptidylcarboxypeptidase on Gly-X-Y and endopeptidase activities; the endopeptidase cuts within the triple helix region of collagen while tripeptidylcarboxypeptidase successively digests the exposed ends, thus clostridial collagenases can digest large sections of collagen (By similarity). The activator domain (residues 57-330) and catalytic subdomain (340-611) open and close around substrate allowing digestion when the protein is closed (PubMed:23703618).[UniProtKB:Q9X721]<ref>PMID:18937627</ref> <ref>PMID:23703618</ref> <ref>PMID:24125730</ref> <ref>PMID:28820255</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus tetani flugge 1886]] | + | [[Category: Clostridium tetani]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Microbial collagenase]]
| + | [[Category: Brandstetter H]] |
| - | [[Category: Brandstetter, H]] | + | [[Category: Eckhard U]] |
| - | [[Category: Eckhard, U]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Collagen]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Collagenolysis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Metalloprotease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Peptidase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
COLT_CLOTE Clostridial collagenases are among the most efficient degraders of eukaryotic collagen known; saprophytes use collagen as a carbon source while pathogens additionally digest collagen to aid in host colonization. Has both tripeptidylcarboxypeptidase on Gly-X-Y and endopeptidase activities; the endopeptidase cuts within the triple helix region of collagen while tripeptidylcarboxypeptidase successively digests the exposed ends, thus clostridial collagenases can digest large sections of collagen (By similarity). The activator domain (residues 57-330) and catalytic subdomain (340-611) open and close around substrate allowing digestion when the protein is closed (PubMed:23703618).[UniProtKB:Q9X721][1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Clostridial collagenases are among the most efficient enzymes to degrade by far the most predominant protein in the biosphere. Here we present crystal structures of the peptidases of three clostridial collagenase isoforms (ColG, ColH and ColT). The comparison of unliganded and liganded structures reveal a quaternary subdomain dynamics. In the unliganded ColH structure this globular dynamics is modulated by an aspartate switch motion that binds to the catalytic zinc. We further identified a calcium binding site in proximity to the catalytic zinc. Both ions are required for full activity, explaining why calcium critically affects the enzymatic activity of clostridial collagenases. Our studies further reveal that loops close to the active site thus serve as characteristic substrate selectivity filter. These elements explain the distinct peptidolytic and collagenolytic activities of these enzymes and provide a rational to engineer collagenases with customized substrate specificity as well as for inhibitor design.
Structural basis for activity regulation and substrate preference of clostridial collagenases G, H, and T.,Eckhard U, Schonauer E, Brandstetter H J Biol Chem. 2013 May 23. PMID:23703618[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Eckhard U, Schonauer E, Ducka P, Briza P, Nuss D, Brandstetter H. Biochemical characterization of the catalytic domains of three different Clostridial collagenases. Biol Chem. 2009 Jan;390(1):11-8. doi: 10.1515/BC.2009.004. PMID:18937627 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BC.2009.004
- ↑ Eckhard U, Schonauer E, Brandstetter H. Structural basis for activity regulation and substrate preference of clostridial collagenases G, H, and T. J Biol Chem. 2013 May 23. PMID:23703618 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.448548
- ↑ Eckhard U, Huesgen PF, Brandstetter H, Overall CM. Proteomic protease specificity profiling of clostridial collagenases reveals their intrinsic nature as dedicated degraders of collagen. J Proteomics. 2014 Apr 4;100:102-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 , Oct 11. PMID:24125730 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2013.10.004
- ↑ Schonauer E, Kany AM, Haupenthal J, Husecken K, Hoppe IJ, Voos K, Yahiaoui S, Elsasser B, Ducho C, Brandstetter H, Hartmann RW. Discovery of a Potent Inhibitor Class with High Selectivity toward Clostridial Collagenases. J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Sep 13;139(36):12696-12703. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b06935. Epub, 2017 Aug 31. PMID:28820255 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b06935
- ↑ Eckhard U, Schonauer E, Brandstetter H. Structural basis for activity regulation and substrate preference of clostridial collagenases G, H, and T. J Biol Chem. 2013 May 23. PMID:23703618 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.448548
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