1ihf

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[[Image:1ihf.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==INTEGRATION HOST FACTOR/DNA COMPLEX==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ihf", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1ihf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ihf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ihf]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IHF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IHF FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1ihf| PDB=1ihf | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ihf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ihf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ihf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ihf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ihf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ihf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''INTEGRATION HOST FACTOR/DNA COMPLEX'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IHFA_ECOLI IHFA_ECOLI] One of the 2 subunits of integration host factor (IHF), a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control.<ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:17238924</ref> Plays a crucial role in the lysogenic life cycle of bacteriophage lambda, as it is required not only in the recombination reaction, which inserts lambda DNA into the E.coli chromosome, but also for the synthesis of int and cI repressor, two phage proteins necessary for DNA insertion and repression, respectively. The synthesis of int and cI proteins is regulated indirectly by IHF via translational control of the lambda cII protein.<ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:17238924</ref> Has an essential role in conjugative DNA transfer (CDT), the unidirectional transfer of ssDNA plasmid from a donor to a recipient cell. It is the central mechanism by which antibiotic resistance and virulence factors are propagated in bacterial populations. Part of the relaxosome, which facilitates a site- and strand-specific cut in the origin of transfer by TraI, at the nic site. Relaxosome formation requires binding of IHF and TraY to the oriT region, which then faciliates binding of TraI.<ref>PMID:7499339</ref> <ref>PMID:17238924</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Integration host factor (IHF) is a small heterodimeric protein that specifically binds to DNA and functions as an architectural factor in many cellular processes in prokaryotes. Here, we report the crystal structure of IHF complexed with 35 bp of DNA. The DNA is wrapped around the protein and bent by &gt;160 degrees, thus reversing the direction of the helix axis within a very short distance. Much of the bending occurs at two large kinks where the base stacking is interrupted by intercalation of a proline residue. IHF contacts the DNA exclusively via the phosphodiester backbone and the minor groove and relies heavily on indirect readout to recognize its binding sequence. One such readout involves a six-base A tract, providing evidence for the importance of a narrow minor groove.
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==About this Structure==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ih/1ihf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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1IHF is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IHF OCA].
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==Reference==
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</jmolCheckbox>
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Crystal structure of an IHF-DNA complex: a protein-induced DNA U-turn., Rice PA, Yang S, Mizuuchi K, Nash HA, Cell. 1996 Dec 27;87(7):1295-306. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8980235 8980235]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ihf ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mizuuchi, K.]]
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[[Category: Mizuuchi K]]
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[[Category: Nash, H A.]]
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[[Category: Nash HA]]
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[[Category: Rice, P A.]]
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[[Category: Rice PA]]
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[[Category: Yang, S W.]]
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[[Category: Yang S-W]]
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[[Category: Beta ribbon motif]]
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[[Category: Dna bending protein]]
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[[Category: Transcription factor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 20:00:04 2008''
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Current revision

INTEGRATION HOST FACTOR/DNA COMPLEX

PDB ID 1ihf

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