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Publication Abstract from PubMed

TcXyn30A from Talaromyces cellulolyticus, which belongs to subfamily 7 of the glycoside hydrolase family 30 (GH30-7), releases xylose from the reducing end of xylan and xylooligosaccharides (XOSs), the so-called reducing-end xylose-releasing exoxylanase (ReX). In this study, the crystal structures of TcXyn30A with and without xylose at subsite +1 (the binding site of the xylose residue at the reducing end) were determined. This is the first report on the structure of ReX in the family GH30-7. TcXyn30A forms a dimer. The complex structure of TcXyn30A with xylose revealed that subsite +1 is located at the dimer interface. TcXyn30A recognizes xylose at subsite +1 composed of amino acid residues from each monomer and blocks substrate binding to subsite +2 by dimer formation. Thus, the dimeric conformation is responsible for ReX activity. The structural comparison between TcXyn30A and the homologous enzyme indicated that subsite -2 is composed of assembled three stacked Trp residues, Trp49, Trp333, and Trp334, allowing TcXyn30A to accommodate xylan and any branched XOSs decorated with a substitution such as alpha-1,2-linked 4-O-methyl-d-glucuronic acid or alpha-1,2- and/or -1,3-linked L-arabinofuranose. These findings provide an insight into the structural determinants for ReX activity of TcXyn30A.

Crystal structure of reducing-end xylose-releasing exoxylanase in subfamily 7 of glycoside hydrolase family 30.,Nakamichi Y, Watanabe M, Fujii T, Inoue H, Morita T Proteins. 2023 Sep;91(9):1341-1350. doi: 10.1002/prot.26505. Epub 2023 May 5. PMID:37144255^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.