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4qvh
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qvh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QVH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QVH FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qvh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QVH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QVH FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900001:alpha-maltose'>PRD_900001</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75Å</td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900001:alpha-maltose'>PRD_900001</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qvh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qvh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qvh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qvh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qvh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qvh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qvh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qvh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qvh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qvh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qvh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qvh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MALE_ECOLI MALE_ECOLI] Involved in the high-affinity maltose membrane transport system MalEFGK. Initial receptor for the active transport of and chemotaxis toward maltooligosaccharides.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPTT_MYCTU PPTT_MYCTU] Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of acyl-carrier-protein (PubMed:9831524, PubMed:16709676, PubMed:25785780, PubMed:28203522). Involved in post-translational modification of various type-I polyketide synthases required for the formation of both mycolic acids and lipid virulence factors (PubMed:16709676). Acts on Pks13, Mas, PpsA, PpsB, PpsC and PpsD (PubMed:16709676, PubMed:28203522). Also acts on AcpM, the meromycolate extension acyl carrier protein (PubMed:25785780). In addition, is involved in the activation of the acyl carrier protein MbtL and the nonribosomal peptides synthases MbtB and MbtE, which are involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore mycobactin (PubMed:9831524, PubMed:28203522).<ref>PMID:16709676</ref> <ref>PMID:25785780</ref> <ref>PMID:28203522</ref> <ref>PMID:9831524</ref> Required for the replication and survival of Mycobacterium during the acute and chronic phases of infection in mice.<ref>PMID:23308068</ref> | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MALE_ECOLI MALE_ECOLI] Involved in the high-affinity maltose membrane transport system MalEFGK. Initial receptor for the active transport of and chemotaxis toward maltooligosaccharides.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPTT_MYCTU PPTT_MYCTU] Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of acyl-carrier-protein (PubMed:9831524, PubMed:16709676, PubMed:25785780, PubMed:28203522). Involved in post-translational modification of various type-I polyketide synthases required for the formation of both mycolic acids and lipid virulence factors (PubMed:16709676). Acts on Pks13, Mas, PpsA, PpsB, PpsC and PpsD (PubMed:16709676, PubMed:28203522). Also acts on AcpM, the meromycolate extension acyl carrier protein (PubMed:25785780). In addition, is involved in the activation of the acyl carrier protein MbtL and the nonribosomal peptides synthases MbtB and MbtE, which are involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore mycobactin (PubMed:9831524, PubMed:28203522).<ref>PMID:16709676</ref> <ref>PMID:25785780</ref> <ref>PMID:28203522</ref> <ref>PMID:9831524</ref> Required for the replication and survival of Mycobacterium during the acute and chronic phases of infection in mice.<ref>PMID:23308068</ref> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | Phosphopantetheinyl transferases (PPTases) are key enzymes in the assembly-line production of complex molecules such as fatty acids, polyketides and polypeptides, where they activate acyl or peptidyl carrier proteins, transferring a 4'-phosphopantetheinyl moiety from coenzyme A (CoA) to a reactive serine residue on the carrier protein. The human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis encodes two PPTases, both essential and therefore attractive drug targets. We report the structure of the type-II PPTase PptT, obtained from crystals of a fusion protein with maltose binding protein. The structure, at 1.75A resolution (R=0.156, Rfree=0.191), reveals an alpha/beta fold broadly similar to other type-II PPTases, but with differences in peripheral structural elements. A bound CoA is clearly defined with its pantetheinyl arm tucked into a hydrophobic pocket. Interactions involving the CoA diphosphate, bound Mg2+ and three active site acidic side chains suggest a plausible pathway for proton transfer during catalysis. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Crystal structure of the essential Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphopantetheinyl transferase PptT, solved as a fusion protein with maltose binding protein.,Jung J, Bashiri G, Johnston JM, Brown AS, Ackerley DF, Baker EN J Struct Biol. 2014 Oct 18;188(3):274-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.10.004. PMID:25450595<ref>PMID:25450595</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4qvh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Current revision
Crystal structure of the essential Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphopantetheinyl transferase PptT, solved as a fusion protein with maltose binding protein
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