8e79

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8e79]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8E79 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8E79 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8e79]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8E79 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8E79 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.71&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8e79 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8e79 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8e79 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8e79 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8e79 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8e79 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8e79 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8e79 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8e79 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8e79 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8e79 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8e79 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_MYCTA RPOA_MYCTA] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_MYCTU RPOA_MYCTU] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]<ref>PMID:22570422</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Transcriptional pauses mediate regulation of RNA biogenesis. DNA-encoded pause signals trigger pausing by stabilizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) swiveling and inhibiting DNA translocation. The N-terminal domain (NGN) of the only universal transcription factor, NusG/Spt5, modulates pausing through contacts to RNAP and DNA. Pro-pausing NusGs enhance pauses, whereas anti-pausing NusGs suppress pauses. Little is known about pausing and NusG in the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). We report that MtbNusG is pro-pausing. MtbNusG captures paused, swiveled RNAP by contacts to the RNAP protrusion and nontemplate-DNA wedged between the NGN and RNAP gate loop. In contrast, anti-pausing Escherichia coli (Eco) NGN contacts the MtbRNAP gate loop, inhibiting swiveling and pausing. Using CRISPR-mediated genetics, we show that pro-pausing NGN is required for mycobacterial fitness. Our results define an essential function of mycobacterial NusG and the structural basis of pro- versus anti-pausing NusG activity, with broad implications for the function of all NusG orthologs.
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Structural and functional basis of the universal transcription factor NusG pro-pausing activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Delbeau M, Omollo EO, Froom R, Koh S, Mooney RA, Lilic M, Brewer JJ, Rock J, Darst SA, Campbell EA, Landick R Mol Cell. 2023 May 4;83(9):1474-1488.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.04.007. Epub , 2023 Apr 27. PMID:37116494<ref>PMID:37116494</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8e79" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Current revision

Mycobacterium tuberculosis RNAP paused elongation complex with Escherichia coli NusG transcription factor

PDB ID 8e79

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