1ka7

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[[Image:1ka7.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==SAP/SH2D1A bound to peptide n-Y-c==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ka7", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1ka7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ka7]]' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ka7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KA7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KA7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ka7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ka7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ka7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ka7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ka7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ka7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1ka7| PDB=1ka7 | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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'''SAP/SH2D1A bound to peptide n-Y-c'''
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SH21A_HUMAN SH21A_HUMAN] Defects in SH2D1A are a cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked type 1 (XLP1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/308240 308240]; also known as X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLPD) or Duncan disease. XLP is a rare immunodeficiency characterized by extreme susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms include severe or fatal mononucleosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinemia, pancytopenia and malignant lymphoma.<ref>PMID:11477068</ref> <ref>PMID:9771704</ref> <ref>PMID:11823424</ref> <ref>PMID:10598819</ref> <ref>PMID:11049992</ref> <ref>PMID:11034354</ref> <ref>PMID:11493483</ref> <ref>PMID:14674764</ref> <ref>PMID:15841490</ref> <ref>PMID:16720617</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SH21A_HUMAN SH21A_HUMAN] Inhibitor of the SLAM self-association. Acts by blocking recruitment of the SH2-domain-containing signal-transduction molecule SHP-2 to a docking site in the SLAM cytoplasmic region. Mediates interaction between FYN and SLAMF1. May also regulate the activity of the neurotrophin receptors NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3.
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==Overview==
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ka/1ka7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ka7 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The SH2 domain protein SAP/SH2D1A, encoded by the X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) syndrome gene, associates with the hematopoietic cell surface receptor SLAM in a phosphorylation-independent manner. By screening a repertoire of synthetic peptides, the specificity of SAP/SH2D1A has been mapped and a consensus sequence motif for binding identified, T/S-x-x-x-x-V/I, where x represents any amino acid. Remarkably, this motif contains neither a Tyr nor a pTyr residue, a hallmark of conventional SH2 domain-ligand interactions. The structures of the protein, determined by NMR, in complex with two distinct peptides provide direct evidence in support of a "three-pronged" binding mechanism for the SAP/SH2D1A SH2 domain in contrast to the "two-pronged" binding for conventional SH2 domains. Differences in the structures of the two complexes suggest considerable flexibility in the SH2 domain, as further confirmed and characterized by hydrogen exchange studies. The structures also explain binding defects observed in disease-causing SAP/SH2D1A mutants and suggest that phosphorylation-independent interactions mediated by SAP/SH2D1A likely play an important role in the pathogenesis of XLP.
The SH2 domain protein SAP/SH2D1A, encoded by the X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) syndrome gene, associates with the hematopoietic cell surface receptor SLAM in a phosphorylation-independent manner. By screening a repertoire of synthetic peptides, the specificity of SAP/SH2D1A has been mapped and a consensus sequence motif for binding identified, T/S-x-x-x-x-V/I, where x represents any amino acid. Remarkably, this motif contains neither a Tyr nor a pTyr residue, a hallmark of conventional SH2 domain-ligand interactions. The structures of the protein, determined by NMR, in complex with two distinct peptides provide direct evidence in support of a "three-pronged" binding mechanism for the SAP/SH2D1A SH2 domain in contrast to the "two-pronged" binding for conventional SH2 domains. Differences in the structures of the two complexes suggest considerable flexibility in the SH2 domain, as further confirmed and characterized by hydrogen exchange studies. The structures also explain binding defects observed in disease-causing SAP/SH2D1A mutants and suggest that phosphorylation-independent interactions mediated by SAP/SH2D1A likely play an important role in the pathogenesis of XLP.
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==About this Structure==
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A "three-pronged" binding mechanism for the SAP/SH2D1A SH2 domain: structural basis and relevance to the XLP syndrome.,Hwang PM, Li C, Morra M, Lillywhite J, Muhandiram DR, Gertler F, Terhorst C, Kay LE, Pawson T, Forman-Kay JD, Li SC EMBO J. 2002 Feb 1;21(3):314-23. PMID:11823424<ref>PMID:11823424</ref>
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1KA7 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KA7 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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A "three-pronged" binding mechanism for the SAP/SH2D1A SH2 domain: structural basis and relevance to the XLP syndrome., Hwang PM, Li C, Morra M, Lillywhite J, Muhandiram DR, Gertler F, Terhorst C, Kay LE, Pawson T, Forman-Kay JD, Li SC, EMBO J. 2002 Feb 1;21(3):314-23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11823424 11823424]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ka7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Forman-Kay, J.]]
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[[Category: Forman-Kay J]]
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[[Category: Gertler, F.]]
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[[Category: Gertler F]]
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[[Category: Hwang, P M.]]
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[[Category: Hwang PM]]
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[[Category: Kay, L E.]]
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[[Category: Kay LE]]
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[[Category: Li, C.]]
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[[Category: Li C]]
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[[Category: Li, S C.]]
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[[Category: Li S-C]]
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[[Category: Lillywhite, J.]]
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[[Category: Lillywhite J]]
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[[Category: Morra, M.]]
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[[Category: Morra M]]
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[[Category: Pawson, T.]]
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[[Category: Pawson T]]
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[[Category: Terhorst, C.]]
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[[Category: Terhorst C]]
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[[Category: Protein-peptide complex]]
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[[Category: Sh2 domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 22:29:39 2008''
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Current revision

SAP/SH2D1A bound to peptide n-Y-c

PDB ID 1ka7

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