6tgc

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6tgc]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6TGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6TGC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6tgc]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6TGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6TGC FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6tgc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6tgc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6tgc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6tgc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6tgc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6tgc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6tgc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6tgc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6tgc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6tgc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6tgc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6tgc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DOCK2_HUMAN DOCK2_HUMAN] Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements required for lymphocyte migration in response of chemokines. Activates RAC1 and RAC2, but not CDC42, by functioning as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which exchanges bound GDP for free GTP. May also participate in IL2 transcriptional activation via the activation of RAC2.<ref>PMID:21613211</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAC1_HUMAN RAC1_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as secretory processes, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, epithelial cell polarization and growth-factor induced formation of membrane ruffles. Rac1 p21/rho GDI heterodimer is the active component of the cytosolic factor sigma 1, which is involved in stimulation of the NADPH oxidase activity in macrophages (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. Stimulates PKN2 kinase activity. In concert with RAB7A, plays a role in regulating the formation of RBs (ruffled borders) in osteoclasts. In glioma cells, promotes cell migration and invasion.<ref>PMID:1643658</ref> <ref>PMID:9121475</ref> <ref>PMID:19934221</ref> <ref>PMID:19403692</ref> <ref>PMID:20696765</ref> Isoform B has an accelerated GEF-independent GDP/GTP exchange and an impaired GTP hydrolysis, which is restored partially by GTPase-activating proteins. It is able to bind to the GTPase-binding domain of PAK but not full-length PAK in a GTP-dependent manner, suggesting that the insertion does not completely abolish effector interaction.<ref>PMID:1643658</ref> <ref>PMID:9121475</ref> <ref>PMID:19934221</ref> <ref>PMID:19403692</ref> <ref>PMID:20696765</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 3D structures|Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 3D structures]]
*[[Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 3D structures|Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 3D structures]]
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*[[Engulfment and cell motility protein 1|Engulfment and cell motility protein 1]]
*[[Rac 3D structures|Rac 3D structures]]
*[[Rac 3D structures|Rac 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==

Current revision

CryoEM structure of the ternary DOCK2-ELMO1-RAC1 complex.

PDB ID 6tgc

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