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5al3

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Current revision

Crystal structure of TNKS2 in complex with 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1- methyl-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-one

Structural highlights

5al3 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TNKS2_HUMAN Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Also mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination. Mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length. May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Diphtheria toxin-like ADP-ribosyltransferases catalyse a posttranslational modification, ADP-ribosylation and form a protein family of 17 members in humans. Two of the family members, tankyrases 1 and 2, are involved in several cellular processes including mitosis and Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway. They are often over-expressed in cancer cells and have been linked with the survival of cancer cells making them potential therapeutic targets. In this study, we identified nine tankyrase inhibitors through virtual and in vitro screening. Crystal structures of tankyrase 2 with the compounds showed that they bind to the nicotinamide binding site of the catalytic domain. Based on the co-crystal structures we designed and synthesized a series of tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one and pyridopyrimidin-4-one analogs and were subsequently able to improve the potency of a hit compound almost 100-fold (from 11muM to 150nM). The most potent compounds were selective towards tankyrases over a panel of other human ARTD enzymes. They also inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in a cell-based reporter assay demonstrating the potential usefulness of the identified new scaffolds for further development.

Discovery of potent and selective nonplanar tankyrase inhibiting nicotinamide mimics.,Nkizinkiko Y, Suneel Kumar BV, Jeankumar VU, Haikarainen T, Koivunen J, Madhuri C, Yogeeswari P, Venkannagari H, Obaji E, Pihlajaniemi T, Sriram D, Lehtio L Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Aug 1;23(15):4139-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.063. Epub , 2015 Jul 2. PMID:26183543^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Sbodio JI, Lodish HF, Chi NW. Tankyrase-2 oligomerizes with tankyrase-1 and binds to both TRF1 (telomere-repeat-binding factor 1) and IRAP (insulin-responsive aminopeptidase). Biochem J. 2002 Feb 1;361(Pt 3):451-9. PMID:11802774
↑ Cook BD, Dynek JN, Chang W, Shostak G, Smith S. Role for the related poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerases tankyrase 1 and 2 at human telomeres. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Jan;22(1):332-42. PMID:11739745
↑ Huang SM, Mishina YM, Liu S, Cheung A, Stegmeier F, Michaud GA, Charlat O, Wiellette E, Zhang Y, Wiessner S, Hild M, Shi X, Wilson CJ, Mickanin C, Myer V, Fazal A, Tomlinson R, Serluca F, Shao W, Cheng H, Shultz M, Rau C, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Ghidelli S, Fawell S, Lu C, Curtis D, Kirschner MW, Lengauer C, Finan PM, Tallarico JA, Bouwmeester T, Porter JA, Bauer A, Cong F. Tankyrase inhibition stabilizes axin and antagonizes Wnt signalling. Nature. 2009 Oct 1;461(7264):614-20. doi: 10.1038/nature08356. Epub 2009 Sep 16. PMID:19759537 doi:10.1038/nature08356
↑ Zhang Y, Liu S, Mickanin C, Feng Y, Charlat O, Michaud GA, Schirle M, Shi X, Hild M, Bauer A, Myer VE, Finan PM, Porter JA, Huang SM, Cong F. RNF146 is a poly(ADP-ribose)-directed E3 ligase that regulates axin degradation and Wnt signalling. Nat Cell Biol. 2011 May;13(5):623-9. doi: 10.1038/ncb2222. Epub 2011 Apr 10. PMID:21478859 doi:10.1038/ncb2222
↑ Nkizinkiko Y, Suneel Kumar BV, Jeankumar VU, Haikarainen T, Koivunen J, Madhuri C, Yogeeswari P, Venkannagari H, Obaji E, Pihlajaniemi T, Sriram D, Lehtio L. Discovery of potent and selective nonplanar tankyrase inhibiting nicotinamide mimics. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Aug 1;23(15):4139-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.063. Epub , 2015 Jul 2. PMID:26183543 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.063

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5al3"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Lehtio L | Nkizinkiko Y

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5al3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AL3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AL3 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGW:(2R)-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDROPYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-ONE'>TGW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGW:(2R)-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDROPYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-ONE'>TGW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5al3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5al3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5al3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5al3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5al3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5al3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>

5al3

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of TNKS2 in complex with 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1- methyl-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-one

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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