This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

2mro

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Current revision

Structure of the complex of ubiquitin and the UBA domain from DNA-damage-inducible 1 protein (Ddi1)

Structural highlights

2mro is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	Solution NMR
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

UBB_HUMAN Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Ddi1 belongs to a family of shuttle proteins targeting polyubiquitinated substrates for proteasomal degradation. Unlike the other proteasomal shuttles, Rad23 and Dsk2, Ddi1 remains an enigma: its function is not fully understood and structural properties are poorly characterized. We determined the structure and binding properties of the ubiquitin-like (UBL) and ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domains of Ddi1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found that while Ddi1UBA forms a characteristic UBA:ubiquitin complex, Ddi1UBL has entirely uncharacteristic binding preferences. Despite having a ubiquitin-like fold, Ddi1UBL does not interact with typical UBL receptors but unexpectedly binds ubiquitin, forming a unique interface mediated by hydrophobic contacts and by salt bridges between oppositely charged residues of Ddi1UBL and ubiquitin. In stark contrast to ubiquitin and other UBLs, the beta-sheet surface of Ddi1UBL is negatively charged and therefore is recognized in a completely different way. The dual functionality of Ddi1UBL, capable of binding both ubiquitin and proteasome, suggests an intriguing mechanism for Ddi1 as a proteasomal shuttle.

DNA-Damage-Inducible 1 Protein (Ddi1) Contains an Uncharacteristic Ubiquitin-like Domain that Binds Ubiquitin.,Nowicka U, Zhang D, Walker O, Krutauz D, Castaneda CA, Chaturvedi A, Chen TY, Reis N, Glickman MH, Fushman D Structure. 2015 Mar 3;23(3):542-57. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Feb, 19. PMID:25703377^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Huang F, Kirkpatrick D, Jiang X, Gygi S, Sorkin A. Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain. Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 17;21(6):737-48. PMID:16543144 doi:S1097-2765(06)00120-1
↑ Komander D. The emerging complexity of protein ubiquitination. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Oct;37(Pt 5):937-53. doi: 10.1042/BST0370937. PMID:19754430 doi:10.1042/BST0370937
↑ Nowicka U, Zhang D, Walker O, Krutauz D, Castaneda CA, Chaturvedi A, Chen TY, Reis N, Glickman MH, Fushman D. DNA-Damage-Inducible 1 Protein (Ddi1) Contains an Uncharacteristic Ubiquitin-like Domain that Binds Ubiquitin. Structure. 2015 Mar 3;23(3):542-57. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Feb, 19. PMID:25703377 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.01.010

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2mro"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | Fushman D | Zhang D

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mro]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MRO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MRO FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mro FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mro OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mro PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mro RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mro PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mro ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mro FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mro OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mro PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mro RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mro PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mro ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==

2mro

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Structure of the complex of ubiquitin and the UBA domain from DNA-damage-inducible 1 protein (Ddi1)

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox