5hne

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BCAT2_HUMAN BCAT2_HUMAN] Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. May also function as a transporter of branched chain alpha-keto acids.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BCAT2_HUMAN BCAT2_HUMAN] Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. May also function as a transporter of branched chain alpha-keto acids.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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To identify BCATm inhibitors suitable for in vivo study, Encoded Library Technology (ELT) was used to affinity screen a 117 million member benzimidazole based DNA encoded library, which identified an inhibitor series with both biochemical and cellular activities. Subsequent SAR studies led to the discovery of a highly potent and selective compound, 1-(3-(5-bromothiophene-2-carboxamido)cyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-ben zo[d]imidazole-5-carboxamide (8b) with much improved PK properties. X-ray structure revealed that 8b binds to the active site of BACTm in a unique mode via multiple H-bond and van der Waals interactions. After oral administration, 8b raised mouse blood levels of all three branched chain amino acids as a consequence of BCATm inhibition.
 
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Discovery and Optimization of Potent, Selective, and in Vivo Efficacious 2-Aryl Benzimidazole BCATm Inhibitors.,Deng H, Zhou J, Sundersingh F, Messer JA, Somers DO, Ajakane M, Arico-Muendel CC, Beljean A, Belyanskaya SL, Bingham R, Blazensky E, Boullay AB, Boursier E, Chai J, Carter P, Chung CW, Daugan A, Ding Y, Herry K, Hobbs C, Humphries E, Kollmann C, Nguyen VL, Nicodeme E, Smith SE, Dodic N, Ancellin N ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Feb 8;7(4):379-84. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00389., eCollection 2016 Apr 14. PMID:27096045<ref>PMID:27096045</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Aminotransferase 3D structures|Aminotransferase 3D structures]]
*[[Aminotransferase 3D structures|Aminotransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
 
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Current revision

X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL BRANCHED CHAIN AMINOTRANSFERASE (BCATM) COMPLEXED WITH A 2-ARYL BENZIMIDAZOLE COMPOUND AND AN INTERNAL ALDIMINE LINKED PLP COFACTOR

PDB ID 5hne

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