8u7l

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(New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 8u7l is ON HOLD Authors: Zhu, H., Sun, J. Description: Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor GZD-824 [[Category: Unreleased Structu...)
Current revision (11:47, 1 February 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 8u7l is ON HOLD
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==Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor GZD824==
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<StructureSection load='8u7l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8u7l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8u7l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8U7L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8U7L FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T3X:4-methyl-N-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-[(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl]benzamide'>T3X</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8u7l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8u7l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8u7l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8u7l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8u7l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8u7l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRRK2_HUMAN LRRK2_HUMAN] Defects in LRRK2 are the cause of Parkinson disease type 8 (PARK8) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/607060 607060]. A slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, postural instability, neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, and the presence of neurofibrillary MAPT (tau)-positive and Lewy bodies in some patients.<ref>PMID:21850687</ref> <ref>PMID:16321986</ref> <ref>PMID:16269541</ref> <ref>PMID:15541309</ref> <ref>PMID:15541308</ref> <ref>PMID:16081470</ref> <ref>PMID:16087219</ref> <ref>PMID:15726496</ref> <ref>PMID:15732108</ref> <ref>PMID:15852371</ref> <ref>PMID:16240353</ref> <ref>PMID:15880653</ref> <ref>PMID:15929036</ref> <ref>PMID:16251215</ref> <ref>PMID:16272164</ref> <ref>PMID:16333314</ref> <ref>PMID:16272257</ref> <ref>PMID:15680455</ref> <ref>PMID:15680456</ref> <ref>PMID:15680457</ref> <ref>PMID:15811454</ref> <ref>PMID:16250030</ref> <ref>PMID:16172858</ref> <ref>PMID:16157901</ref> <ref>PMID:16247070</ref> <ref>PMID:16157908</ref> <ref>PMID:16157909</ref> <ref>PMID:15925109</ref> <ref>PMID:16298482</ref> <ref>PMID:16102999</ref> <ref>PMID:16533964</ref> <ref>PMID:17019612</ref> <ref>PMID:18213618</ref> <ref>PMID:21641266</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRRK2_HUMAN LRRK2_HUMAN] May play a role in the phosphorylation of proteins central to Parkinson disease. Phosphorylates PRDX3. May also have GTPase activity. Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway. The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes.<ref>PMID:16352719</ref> <ref>PMID:20949042</ref> <ref>PMID:21850687</ref> <ref>PMID:22012985</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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LRRK2 is one of the most promising drug targets for Parkinson's disease. Though type I kinase inhibitors of LRRK2 are under clinical trials, alternative strategies like type II inhibitors are being actively pursued due to the potential undesired effects of type I inhibitors. Currently, a robust method for LRRK2-inhibitor structure determination to guide structure-based drug discovery is lacking, and inhibition mechanisms of available compounds are also unclear. Here we present near-atomic-resolution structures of LRRK2 with type I (LRRK2-IN-1 and GNE-7915) and type II (rebastinib, ponatinib, and GZD-824) inhibitors, uncovering the structural basis of LRRK2 inhibition and conformational plasticity of the kinase domain with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Type I and II inhibitors bind to LRRK2 in active-like and inactive conformations, so LRRK2-inhibitor complexes further reveal general structural features associated with LRRK2 activation. Our study provides atomic details of LRRK2-inhibitor interactions and a framework for understanding LRRK2 activation and for rational drug design.
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Authors: Zhu, H., Sun, J.
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Pharmacology of LRRK2 with type I and II kinase inhibitors revealed by cryo-EM.,Zhu H, Hixson P, Ma W, Sun J Cell Discov. 2024 Jan 23;10(1):10. doi: 10.1038/s41421-023-00639-8. PMID:38263358<ref>PMID:38263358</ref>
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Description: Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor GZD-824
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Zhu, H]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8u7l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Sun, J]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Sun J]]
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[[Category: Zhu H]]

Current revision

Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound to type II inhibitor GZD824

PDB ID 8u7l

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