1nms

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Caspase-3 tethered to irreversible inhibitor

Structural highlights

1nms is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.7Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CASP3_HUMAN Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cysteine aspartyl protease-3 (caspase-3) is a mediator of apoptosis and a therapeutic target for a wide range of diseases. Using a dynamic combinatorial technology, 'extended tethering', we identified unique nonpeptidic inhibitors for this enzyme. Extended tethering allowed the identification of ligands that bind to discrete regions of caspase-3 and also helped direct the assembly of these ligands into small-molecule inhibitors. We first designed a small-molecule 'extender' that irreversibly alkylates the cysteine residue of caspase-3 and also contains a thiol group. The modified protein was then screened against a library of disulfide-containing small-molecule fragments. Mass-spectrometry was used to identify ligands that bind noncovalently to the protein and that also form a disulfide linkage with the extender. Linking the selected fragments with binding elements from the extenders generates reversible, tight-binding molecules that are druglike and distinct from known inhibitors. One molecule derived from this approach inhibited apoptosis in cells.

In situ assembly of enzyme inhibitors using extended tethering.,Erlanson DA, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Simmons RL, DeLano WL, Choong IC, Burdett MT, Flanagan WM, Lee D, Gordon EM, O'Brien T Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):308-14. Epub 2003 Feb 3. PMID:12563278^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Nicholson DW, Ali A, Thornberry NA, Vaillancourt JP, Ding CK, Gallant M, Gareau Y, Griffin PR, Labelle M, Lazebnik YA, et al.. Identification and inhibition of the ICE/CED-3 protease necessary for mammalian apoptosis. Nature. 1995 Jul 6;376(6535):37-43. PMID:7596430 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/376037a0
↑ Cabrera JR, Bouzas-Rodriguez J, Tauszig-Delamasure S, Mehlen P. RET modulates cell adhesion via its cleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 22;286(16):14628-38. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.195461. Epub, 2011 Feb 28. PMID:21357690 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.195461
↑ Erlanson DA, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Simmons RL, DeLano WL, Choong IC, Burdett MT, Flanagan WM, Lee D, Gordon EM, O'Brien T. In situ assembly of enzyme inhibitors using extended tethering. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):308-14. Epub 2003 Feb 3. PMID:12563278 doi:10.1038/nbt786

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1nms"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Image:1nms.gif|left|200px]]<br />
-<applet load="1nms" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
-caption="1nms, resolution 1.70&Aring;" />
-'''Caspase-3 tethered to irreversible inhibitor'''<br />
-==Overview==
+==Caspase-3 tethered to irreversible inhibitor==
-Cysteine aspartyl protease-3 (caspase-3) is a mediator of apoptosis and a, therapeutic target for a wide range of diseases. Using a dynamic, combinatorial technology, 'extended tethering', we identified unique, nonpeptidic inhibitors for this enzyme. Extended tethering allowed the, identification of ligands that bind to discrete regions of caspase-3 and, also helped direct the assembly of these ligands into small-molecule, inhibitors. We first designed a small-molecule 'extender' that, irreversibly alkylates the cysteine residue of caspase-3 and also contains, a thiol group. The modified protein was then screened against a library of, disulfide-containing small-molecule fragments. Mass-spectrometry was used, to identify ligands that bind noncovalently to the protein and that also, form a disulfide linkage with the extender. Linking the selected fragments, with binding elements from the extenders generates reversible, tight-binding molecules that are druglike and distinct from known, inhibitors. One molecule derived from this approach inhibited apoptosis in, cells.
+<StructureSection load='1nms' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nms]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nms]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NMS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NMS FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=161:5-[4-(1-CARBOXYMETHYL-2-OXO-PROPYLCARBAMOYL)-BENZYLSULFAMOYL]-2-HYDROXY-BENZOIC+ACID'>161</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nms FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nms OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nms PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nms RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nms PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nms ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP3_HUMAN CASP3_HUMAN] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.<ref>PMID:7596430</ref> <ref>PMID:21357690</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nm/1nms_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nms ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Cysteine aspartyl protease-3 (caspase-3) is a mediator of apoptosis and a therapeutic target for a wide range of diseases. Using a dynamic combinatorial technology, 'extended tethering', we identified unique nonpeptidic inhibitors for this enzyme. Extended tethering allowed the identification of ligands that bind to discrete regions of caspase-3 and also helped direct the assembly of these ligands into small-molecule inhibitors. We first designed a small-molecule 'extender' that irreversibly alkylates the cysteine residue of caspase-3 and also contains a thiol group. The modified protein was then screened against a library of disulfide-containing small-molecule fragments. Mass-spectrometry was used to identify ligands that bind noncovalently to the protein and that also form a disulfide linkage with the extender. Linking the selected fragments with binding elements from the extenders generates reversible, tight-binding molecules that are druglike and distinct from known inhibitors. One molecule derived from this approach inhibited apoptosis in cells.
-==About this Structure==
+In situ assembly of enzyme inhibitors using extended tethering.,Erlanson DA, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Simmons RL, DeLano WL, Choong IC, Burdett MT, Flanagan WM, Lee D, Gordon EM, O'Brien T Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):308-14. Epub 2003 Feb 3. PMID:12563278<ref>PMID:12563278</ref>
-NMS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with 161 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NMS OCA].
-==Reference==
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-In situ assembly of enzyme inhibitors using extended tethering., Erlanson DA, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Simmons RL, DeLano WL, Choong IC, Burdett MT, Flanagan WM, Lee D, Gordon EM, O'Brien T, Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):308-14. Epub 2003 Feb 3. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12563278 12563278]
+</div>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1nms" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-[[Category: Single protein]]
-[[Category: Brian, T.O.]]
-[[Category: Choong, I.C.]]
-[[Category: DeLano, W.L.]]
-[[Category: Erlanson, D.A.]]
-[[Category: Flanagan, W.M.]]
-[[Category: Lam, J.]]
-[[Category: Lee, D.]]
-[[Category: Luong, T.N.]]
-[[Category: Simmons, R.L.]]
-[[Category: Wiesmann, C.]]
-[[Category: 161]]
-[[Category: caspase-3]]
-[[Category: inhibitor]]
-[[Category: irreversible]]
-[[Category: tether]]
-''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 18:22:54 2007''
+==See Also==
+*[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Choong IC]]
+[[Category: DeLano WL]]
+[[Category: Erlanson DA]]
+[[Category: Flanagan WM]]
+[[Category: Lam J]]
+[[Category: Lee D]]
+[[Category: Luong TN]]
+[[Category: O'Brian T]]
+[[Category: Simmons RL]]
+[[Category: Wiesmann C]]

1nms

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Caspase-3 tethered to irreversible inhibitor

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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