1nc1

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[[Image:1nc1.jpg|left|200px]]
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==Crystal structure of E. coli MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase complexed with 5'-methylthiotubercidin (MTH)==
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<StructureSection load='1nc1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nc1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<!--
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== Structural highlights ==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1nc1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nc1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NC1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NC1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MTH:2-(4-AMINO-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL)-5-METHYLSULFANYLMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-3,4-DIOL'>MTH</scene></td></tr>
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1jys|1jys]]</td></tr>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MTN OR PFS OR B0159 OR Z0170 OR ECS0163 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
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-->
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nc1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nc1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nc1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nc1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nc1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1nc1| PDB=1nc1 | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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'''Crystal structure of E. coli MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase complexed with 5'-methylthiotubercidin (MTH)'''
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MTNN_ECOLI MTNN_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Can also use 5'-isobutylthioadenosine, 5'-n-butylthioadenosine, S-adenosyl-D-homocysteine, decarboxylated adenosylhomocysteine, deaminated adenosylhomocysteine and S-2-aza-adenosylhomocysteine as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01684]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==Overview==
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nc/1nc1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nc1 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
5'-Methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/AdoHcy) nucleosidase is a key enzyme in a number of critical biological processes in many microbes. This nucleosidase catalyzes the irreversible hydrolysis of the N(9)-C(1') bond of MTA or AdoHcy to form adenine and the corresponding thioribose. The key role of the MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase in biological methylation, polyamine biosynthesis, methionine recycling, and bacterial quorum sensing has made it an important antimicrobial drug target. The crystal structures of Escherichia coli MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase complexed with the transition state analog, formycin A (FMA), and the nonhydrolyzable substrate analog, 5'-methylthiotubercidin (MTT) have been solved to 2.2- and 2.0-A resolution, respectively. These are the first MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase structures to be solved in the presence of inhibitors. These structures clearly identify the residues involved in substrate binding and catalysis in the active site. Comparisons of the inhibitor complexes to the adenine-bound MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase (Lee, J. E., Cornell, K. A., Riscoe, M. K., and Howell, P. L. (2001) Structure (Camb.) 9, 941-953) structure provide evidence for a ligand-induced conformational change in the active site and the substrate preference of the enzyme. The enzymatic mechanism has been re-examined.
5'-Methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/AdoHcy) nucleosidase is a key enzyme in a number of critical biological processes in many microbes. This nucleosidase catalyzes the irreversible hydrolysis of the N(9)-C(1') bond of MTA or AdoHcy to form adenine and the corresponding thioribose. The key role of the MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase in biological methylation, polyamine biosynthesis, methionine recycling, and bacterial quorum sensing has made it an important antimicrobial drug target. The crystal structures of Escherichia coli MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase complexed with the transition state analog, formycin A (FMA), and the nonhydrolyzable substrate analog, 5'-methylthiotubercidin (MTT) have been solved to 2.2- and 2.0-A resolution, respectively. These are the first MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase structures to be solved in the presence of inhibitors. These structures clearly identify the residues involved in substrate binding and catalysis in the active site. Comparisons of the inhibitor complexes to the adenine-bound MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase (Lee, J. E., Cornell, K. A., Riscoe, M. K., and Howell, P. L. (2001) Structure (Camb.) 9, 941-953) structure provide evidence for a ligand-induced conformational change in the active site and the substrate preference of the enzyme. The enzymatic mechanism has been re-examined.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of Escherichia coli 5'-methylthioadenosine/ S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase inhibitor complexes provide insight into the conformational changes required for substrate binding and catalysis.,Lee JE, Cornell KA, Riscoe MK, Howell PL J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 7;278(10):8761-70. Epub 2002 Dec 20. PMID:12496243<ref>PMID:12496243</ref>
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1NC1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NC1 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of Escherichia coli 5'-methylthioadenosine/ S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase inhibitor complexes provide insight into the conformational changes required for substrate binding and catalysis., Lee JE, Cornell KA, Riscoe MK, Howell PL, J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 7;278(10):8761-70. Epub 2002 Dec 20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12496243 12496243]
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</div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1nc1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Cornell, K A.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Howell, P L.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Lee, J E.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Riscoe, M K.]]
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[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
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[[Category: Cornell, K A]]
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[[Category: Howell, P L]]
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[[Category: Lee, J E]]
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[[Category: Riscoe, M K]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Mixed alpha/beta dimer]]
[[Category: Mixed alpha/beta dimer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 02:21:07 2008''
 

Current revision

Crystal structure of E. coli MTA/AdoHcy nucleosidase complexed with 5'-methylthiotubercidin (MTH)

1nc1, resolution 2.00Å

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