2kef

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Solution NMR structures of human hepcidin at 325K

Structural highlights

2kef is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	Solution NMR, 20 models
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

HEPC_HUMAN Defects in HAMP are the cause of hemochromatosis type 2B (HFE2B) [MIM:613313; also known as juvenile hemochromatosis (JH). HFE2B is a disorder of iron metabolism with excess deposition of iron in the tissues, bronze skin pigmentation, hepatic cirrhosis, arthropathy and diabetes. The most common symptoms of hemochromatosis type 2 at presentation are hypogonadism and cardiomyopathy.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Function

HEPC_HUMAN Seems to act as a signaling molecule involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Seems to be required in conjunction with HFE to regulate both intestinal iron absorption and iron storage in macrophages (By similarity).^[6] Has strong antimicrobial activity against E.coli ML35P N.cinerea and weaker against S.epidermidis, S.aureus and group b streptococcus bacteria. Active against the fungus C.albicans. No activity against P.aeruginosa.^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Hepcidin is a tightly folded 25-residue peptide hormone containing four disulfide bonds, which has been shown to act as the principal regulator of iron homeostasis in vertebrates. We used multiple techniques to demonstrate a disulfide bonding pattern for hepcidin different from that previously published. All techniques confirmed the following disulfide bond connectivity: Cys(1)-Cys(8), Cys(3)-Cys(6), Cys(2)-Cys(4), and Cys(5)-Cys(7). NMR studies reveal a new model for hepcidin that, at ambient temperatures, interconverts between two different conformations, which could be individually resolved by temperature variation. Using these methods, the solution structure of hepcidin was determined at 325 and 253 K in supercooled water. X-ray analysis of a co-crystal with Fab appeared to stabilize a hepcidin conformation similar to the high temperature NMR structure.

Hepcidin revisited, disulfide connectivity, dynamics, and structure.,Jordan JB, Poppe L, Haniu M, Arvedson T, Syed R, Li V, Kohno H, Kim H, Schnier PD, Harvey TS, Miranda LP, Cheetham J, Sasu BJ J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24155-67. Epub 2009 Jun 24. PMID:19553669^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Biasiotto G, Belloli S, Ruggeri G, Zanella I, Gerardi G, Corrado M, Gobbi E, Albertini A, Arosio P. Identification of new mutations of the HFE, hepcidin, and transferrin receptor 2 genes by denaturing HPLC analysis of individuals with biochemical indications of iron overload. Clin Chem. 2003 Dec;49(12):1981-8. PMID:14633868 doi:10.1373/clinchem.2003.023440
↑ Merryweather-Clarke AT, Cadet E, Bomford A, Capron D, Viprakasit V, Miller A, McHugh PJ, Chapman RW, Pointon JJ, Wimhurst VL, Livesey KJ, Tanphaichitr V, Rochette J, Robson KJ. Digenic inheritance of mutations in HAMP and HFE results in different types of haemochromatosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Sep 1;12(17):2241-7. Epub 2003 Jul 15. PMID:12915468 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddg225
↑ Roetto A, Daraio F, Porporato P, Caruso R, Cox TM, Cazzola M, Gasparini P, Piperno A, Camaschella C. Screening hepcidin for mutations in juvenile hemochromatosis: identification of a new mutation (C70R). Blood. 2004 Mar 15;103(6):2407-9. Epub 2003 Nov 20. PMID:14630809 doi:10.1182/blood-2003-10-3390
↑ Jacolot S, Le Gac G, Scotet V, Quere I, Mura C, Ferec C. HAMP as a modifier gene that increases the phenotypic expression of the HFE pC282Y homozygous genotype. Blood. 2004 Apr 1;103(7):2835-40. Epub 2003 Dec 11. PMID:14670915 doi:10.1182/blood-2003-10-3366
↑ Delatycki MB, Allen KJ, Gow P, MacFarlane J, Radomski C, Thompson J, Hayden MR, Goldberg YP, Samuels ME. A homozygous HAMP mutation in a multiply consanguineous family with pseudo-dominant juvenile hemochromatosis. Clin Genet. 2004 May;65(5):378-83. PMID:15099344 doi:10.1111/j.0009-9163.2004.00254.x
↑ Krause A, Neitz S, Magert HJ, Schulz A, Forssmann WG, Schulz-Knappe P, Adermann K. LEAP-1, a novel highly disulfide-bonded human peptide, exhibits antimicrobial activity. FEBS Lett. 2000 Sep 1;480(2-3):147-50. PMID:11034317
↑ Krause A, Neitz S, Magert HJ, Schulz A, Forssmann WG, Schulz-Knappe P, Adermann K. LEAP-1, a novel highly disulfide-bonded human peptide, exhibits antimicrobial activity. FEBS Lett. 2000 Sep 1;480(2-3):147-50. PMID:11034317
↑ Jordan JB, Poppe L, Haniu M, Arvedson T, Syed R, Li V, Kohno H, Kim H, Schnier PD, Harvey TS, Miranda LP, Cheetham J, Sasu BJ. Hepcidin revisited, disulfide connectivity, dynamics, and structure. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24155-67. Epub 2009 Jun 24. PMID:19553669 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.017764

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2kef"

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kef]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KEF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KEF FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kef FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kef OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2kef PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kef RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kef PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2kef ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>

2kef

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Solution NMR structures of human hepcidin at 325K

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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