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| - | [[Image:1pd2.gif|left|200px]] | |
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| - | <!-- | + | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HEMATOPOIETIC PROSTAGLANDIN D SYNTHASE COMPLEX WITH GLUTATHIONE== |
| - | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1pd2", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='1pd2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pd2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| - | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pd2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PD2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PD2 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | -->
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene></td></tr> |
| - | {{STRUCTURE_1pd2| PDB=1pd2 | SCENE= }}
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pd2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pd2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pd2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pd2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pd2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pd2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | + | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_RAT HPGDS_RAT] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10871602</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:9323136</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pd/1pd2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pd2 ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | Hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthase is the key enzyme for production of the D and J series of prostanoids in the immune system and mast cells. We isolated a cDNA for the rat enzyme, crystallized the recombinant enzyme, and determined the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme complexed with glutathione at 2.3 A resolution. The enzyme is the first member of the sigma class glutathione S-transferase (GST) from vertebrates and possesses a prominent cleft as the active site, which is never seen among other members of the GST family. The unique 3-D architecture of the cleft leads to the putative substrate binding mode and its catalytic mechanism, responsible for the specific isomerization from PGH2 to PGD2. |
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| - | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HEMATOPOIETIC PROSTAGLANDIN D SYNTHASE COMPLEX WITH GLUTATHIONE'''
| + | Cloning and crystal structure of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase.,Kanaoka Y, Ago H, Inagaki E, Nanayama T, Miyano M, Kikuno R, Fujii Y, Eguchi N, Toh H, Urade Y, Hayaishi O Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1085-95. PMID:9323136<ref>PMID:9323136</ref> |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ==Overview==
| + | |
| - | Hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthase is the key enzyme for production of the D and J series of prostanoids in the immune system and mast cells. We isolated a cDNA for the rat enzyme, crystallized the recombinant enzyme, and determined the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme complexed with glutathione at 2.3 A resolution. The enzyme is the first member of the sigma class glutathione S-transferase (GST) from vertebrates and possesses a prominent cleft as the active site, which is never seen among other members of the GST family. The unique 3-D architecture of the cleft leads to the putative substrate binding mode and its catalytic mechanism, responsible for the specific isomerization from PGH2 to PGD2.
| + | |
| | | | |
| - | ==About this Structure==
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | 1PD2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PD2 OCA].
| + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1pd2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | | |
| - | ==Reference== | + | ==See Also== |
| - | Cloning and crystal structure of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase., Kanaoka Y, Ago H, Inagaki E, Nanayama T, Miyano M, Kikuno R, Fujii Y, Eguchi N, Toh H, Urade Y, Hayaishi O, Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1085-95. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9323136 9323136]
| + | *[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]] | + | == References == |
| | + | <references/> |
| | + | __TOC__ |
| | + | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Single protein]]
| + | [[Category: Ago H]] |
| - | [[Category: Ago, H.]] | + | [[Category: Miyano M]] |
| - | [[Category: Miyano, M.]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Gst]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hematopoietic prostaglandin d synthase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pgd]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sigma-class gst]]
| + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 04:57:14 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
HPGDS_RAT Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthase is the key enzyme for production of the D and J series of prostanoids in the immune system and mast cells. We isolated a cDNA for the rat enzyme, crystallized the recombinant enzyme, and determined the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme complexed with glutathione at 2.3 A resolution. The enzyme is the first member of the sigma class glutathione S-transferase (GST) from vertebrates and possesses a prominent cleft as the active site, which is never seen among other members of the GST family. The unique 3-D architecture of the cleft leads to the putative substrate binding mode and its catalytic mechanism, responsible for the specific isomerization from PGH2 to PGD2.
Cloning and crystal structure of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase.,Kanaoka Y, Ago H, Inagaki E, Nanayama T, Miyano M, Kikuno R, Fujii Y, Eguchi N, Toh H, Urade Y, Hayaishi O Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1085-95. PMID:9323136[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Pinzar E, Miyano M, Kanaoka Y, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Structural basis of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase activity elucidated by site-directed mutagenesis. J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 6;275(40):31239-44. PMID:10871602 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M000750200
- ↑ Jowsey IR, Thomson AM, Flanagan JU, Murdock PR, Moore GB, Meyer DJ, Murphy GJ, Smith SA, Hayes JD. Mammalian class Sigma glutathione S-transferases: catalytic properties and tissue-specific expression of human and rat GSH-dependent prostaglandin D2 synthases. Biochem J. 2001 Nov 1;359(Pt 3):507-16. PMID:11672424
- ↑ Aritake K, Kado Y, Inoue T, Miyano M, Urade Y. Structural and functional characterization of HQL-79, an orally selective inhibitor of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15277-86. Epub 2006 Mar 17. PMID:16547010 doi:10.1074/jbc.M506431200
- ↑ Kanaoka Y, Ago H, Inagaki E, Nanayama T, Miyano M, Kikuno R, Fujii Y, Eguchi N, Toh H, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Cloning and crystal structure of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1085-95. PMID:9323136
- ↑ Kanaoka Y, Ago H, Inagaki E, Nanayama T, Miyano M, Kikuno R, Fujii Y, Eguchi N, Toh H, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Cloning and crystal structure of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1085-95. PMID:9323136
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