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1rlw

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[[Image:1rlw.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1rlw" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1rlw, resolution 2.4&Aring;" />
 
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'''CALCIUM-PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING DOMAIN FROM CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==CALCIUM-PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING DOMAIN FROM CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2==
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Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is a calcium-sensitive 85-kDa enzyme, that hydrolyzes arachidonic acid-containing membrane phospholipids to, initiate the biosynthesis of eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor, potent inflammatory mediators. The calcium-dependent activation of the, enzyme is mediated by an N-terminal C2 domain, which is responsible for, calcium-dependent translocation of the enzyme to membranes and that, enables the intact enzyme to hydrolyze membrane-resident substrates. The, 2.4-A x-ray crystal structure of this C2 domain was solved by multiple, isomorphous replacement and reveals a beta-sandwich with the same topology, as the C2 domain from phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C delta 1., Two clusters of exposed hydrophobic residues surround two adjacent calcium, binding sites. This region, along with an adjoining strip of basic, residues, appear to constitute the membrane binding motif. The structure, provides a striking insight into the relative importance of hydrophobic, and electrostatic components of membrane binding for cPLA2. Although, hydrophobic interactions predominate for cPLA2, for other C2 domains such, as in "conventional" protein kinase C and synaptotagmins, electrostatic, forces prevail.
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<StructureSection load='1rlw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rlw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rlw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RLW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RLW FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rlw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rlw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rlw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rlw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rlw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rlw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA24A_HUMAN PA24A_HUMAN] Selectively hydrolyzes arachidonyl phospholipids in the sn-2 position releasing arachidonic acid. Together with its lysophospholipid activity, it is implicated in the initiation of the inflammatory response.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rl/1rlw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rlw ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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1RLW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with CD and CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] Structure known Active Sites: CA1, CA2, CR1, CR2 and CR3. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RLW OCA].
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*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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Crystal structure of a calcium-phospholipid binding domain from cytosolic phospholipase A2., Perisic O, Fong S, Lynch DE, Bycroft M, Williams RL, J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 16;273(3):1596-604. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9430701 9430701]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Phospholipase A(2)]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Perisic O]]
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[[Category: Perisic, O.]]
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[[Category: Williams RL]]
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[[Category: Williams, R.L.]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: CD]]
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[[Category: c2 domain]]
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[[Category: calb domain]]
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[[Category: hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 19:05:21 2007''
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Current revision

CALCIUM-PHOSPHOLIPID BINDING DOMAIN FROM CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2

PDB ID 1rlw

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