7ox4

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL9_MOUSE IL9_MOUSE] Multifunctional cytokine secreted mainly by T-helper 2 lymphocytes and also mast cells or NKT cells that plays important roles in the immune response against parasites (PubMed:11070175, PubMed:19433802). Affects intestinal epithelial permeability and adaptive immunity (PubMed:12704113). In addition, induces the differentiation of specific T-cell subsets such as IL-17 producing helper T-cells (TH17) and also proliferation and differentiation of mast cells (PubMed:19433802, PubMed:11070175). Mechanistically, exerts its biological effects through a receptor composed of IL9R subunit and a signal transducing subunit IL2RG (PubMed:2145361, PubMed:7718508). Receptor stimulation results in the rapid activation of JAK1 and JAK3 kinase activities leading to STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5-mediated transcriptional programs (PubMed:10464327). Induction of differentiation genes seems to be mediated by STAT1 alone, while protection of cells from apoptosis depends on STAT3 and STAT5 (PubMed:10464327).<ref>PMID:10464327</ref> <ref>PMID:11070175</ref> <ref>PMID:12704113</ref> <ref>PMID:19433802</ref> <ref>PMID:2145361</ref> <ref>PMID:7718508</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL9_MOUSE IL9_MOUSE] Multifunctional cytokine secreted mainly by T-helper 2 lymphocytes and also mast cells or NKT cells that plays important roles in the immune response against parasites (PubMed:11070175, PubMed:19433802). Affects intestinal epithelial permeability and adaptive immunity (PubMed:12704113). In addition, induces the differentiation of specific T-cell subsets such as IL-17 producing helper T-cells (TH17) and also proliferation and differentiation of mast cells (PubMed:11070175, PubMed:19433802). Mechanistically, exerts its biological effects through a receptor composed of IL9R subunit and a signal transducing subunit IL2RG (PubMed:2145361, PubMed:7718508). Receptor stimulation results in the rapid activation of JAK1 and JAK3 kinase activities leading to STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5-mediated transcriptional programs (PubMed:10464327). Induction of differentiation genes seems to be mediated by STAT1 alone, while protection of cells from apoptosis depends on STAT3 and STAT5 (PubMed:10464327).<ref>PMID:10464327</ref> <ref>PMID:11070175</ref> <ref>PMID:12704113</ref> <ref>PMID:19433802</ref> <ref>PMID:2145361</ref> <ref>PMID:7718508</ref>
==See Also==
==See Also==

Current revision

Mouse interleukin-9 in complex with Fab 35D8.

PDB ID 7ox4

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