1s95

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1s95" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1s95, resolution 1.60&Aring;" /> '''Structure of serine...)
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[[Image:1s95.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1s95" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1s95, resolution 1.60&Aring;" />
 
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'''Structure of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5==
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Serine/threonine protein phosphatase-5 (PP5) affects many signaling, networks that regulate cell growth and cellular responses to stress. Here, we report the crystal structure of the PP5 catalytic domain (PP5c) at a, resolution of 1.6 A. From this structure we propose a mechanism for, PP5-mediated hydrolysis of phosphoprotein substrates, which requires the, precise positioning of two metal ions within a conserved, Asp271-M1:M2-W1-His427-His304-Asp274 catalytic motif (where M1 and M2 are, metals and W1 is a water molecule). The structure of PP5c provides a, structural basis for explaining the exceptional catalytic proficiency of, protein phosphatases, which are among the most powerful known catalysts., Resolution of the entire C terminus revealed a novel subdomain, and the, structure of the PP5c should also aid development of type-specific, inhibitors.
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<StructureSection load='1s95' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s95]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s95]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S95 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S95 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s95 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s95 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s95 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s95 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s95 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s95 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPP5_HUMAN PPP5_HUMAN] May play a role in the regulation of RNA biogenesis and/or mitosis. In vitro, dephosphorylates serine residues of skeletal muscle phosphorylase and histone H1.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/s9/1s95_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s95 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Serine/threonine protein phosphatase-5 (PP5) affects many signaling networks that regulate cell growth and cellular responses to stress. Here we report the crystal structure of the PP5 catalytic domain (PP5c) at a resolution of 1.6 A. From this structure we propose a mechanism for PP5-mediated hydrolysis of phosphoprotein substrates, which requires the precise positioning of two metal ions within a conserved Asp271-M1:M2-W1-His427-His304-Asp274 catalytic motif (where M1 and M2 are metals and W1 is a water molecule). The structure of PP5c provides a structural basis for explaining the exceptional catalytic proficiency of protein phosphatases, which are among the most powerful known catalysts. Resolution of the entire C terminus revealed a novel subdomain, and the structure of the PP5c should also aid development of type-specific inhibitors.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis for the catalytic activity of human serine/threonine protein phosphatase-5.,Swingle MR, Honkanen RE, Ciszak EM J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 6;279(32):33992-9. Epub 2004 May 23. PMID:15155720<ref>PMID:15155720</ref>
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1S95 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with MN, PO4 and MPD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S95 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural basis for the catalytic activity of human serine/threonine protein phosphatase-5., Swingle MR, Honkanen RE, Ciszak EM, J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 6;279(32):33992-9. Epub 2004 May 23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15155720 15155720]
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</div>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1s95" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Phosphoprotein phosphatase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Ciszak, E.M.]]
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[[Category: Honkanen, R.E.]]
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[[Category: Swingle, M.R.]]
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[[Category: MN]]
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[[Category: MPD]]
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[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: metal ion]]
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[[Category: metallophosphoesterase]]
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[[Category: phosphate anion]]
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[[Category: pp5]]
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[[Category: pppase]]
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[[Category: protein phosphatase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 19:11:12 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Protein phosphatase 3D structures|Protein phosphatase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ciszak EM]]
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[[Category: Honkanen RE]]
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[[Category: Swingle MR]]

Current revision

Structure of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5

PDB ID 1s95

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