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1qk2

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[[Image:1qk2.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==WILD TYPE CEL6A WITH A NON-HYDROLYSABLE CELLOTETRAOSE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1qk2", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1qk2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qk2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qk2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma_reesei Trichoderma reesei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QK2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QK2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MGL:O1-METHYL-GLUCOSE'>MGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SGC:4-DEOXY-4-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>SGC</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1qk2| PDB=1qk2 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qk2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qk2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qk2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qk2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qk2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qk2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUX2_HYPJE GUX2_HYPJE] The biological conversion of cellulose to glucose generally requires three types of hydrolytic enzymes: (1) Endoglucanases which cut internal beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds; (2) Exocellobiohydrolases that cut the dissaccharide cellobiose from the non-reducing end of the cellulose polymer chain; (3) Beta-1,4-glucosidases which hydrolyze the cellobiose and other short cello-oligosaccharides to glucose.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qk/1qk2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qk2 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''WILD TYPE CEL6A WITH A NON-HYDROLYSABLE CELLOTETRAOSE'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Cellobiohydrolase 3D structures|Cellobiohydrolase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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BACKGROUND: Cel6A is one of the two cellobiohydrolases produced by Trichoderma reesei. The catalytic core has a structure that is a variation of the classic TIM barrel. The active site is located inside a tunnel, the roof of which is formed mainly by a pair of loops. RESULTS: We describe three new ligand complexes. One is the structure of the wild-type enzyme in complex with a nonhydrolysable cello-oligosaccharide, methyl 4-S-beta-cellobiosyl-4-thio-beta-cellobioside (Glc)(2)-S-(Glc)(2), which differs from a cellotetraose in the nature of the central glycosidic linkage where a sulphur atom replaces an oxygen atom. The second structure is a mutant, Y169F, in complex with the same ligand, and the third is the wild-type enzyme in complex with m-iodobenzyl beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta(1,4)-D-xylopyranoside (IBXG). CONCLUSIONS: The (Glc)(2)-S-(Glc)(2) ligand binds in the -2 to +2 sites in both the wild-type and mutant enzymes. The glucosyl unit in the -1 site is distorted from the usual chair conformation in both structures. The IBXG ligand binds in the -2 to +1 sites, with the xylosyl unit in the -1 site where it adopts the energetically favourable chair conformation. The -1 site glucosyl of the (Glc)(2)-S-(Glc)(2) ligand is unable to take on this conformation because of steric clashes with the protein. The crystallographic results show that one of the tunnel-forming loops in Cel6A is sensitive to modifications at the active site, and is able to take on a number of different conformations. One of the conformational changes disrupts a set of interactions at the active site that we propose is an integral part of the reaction mechanism.
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Trichoderma reesei]]
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Jones TA]]
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1QK2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocrea_jecorina Hypocrea jecorina]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QK2 OCA].
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[[Category: Zou J-Y]]
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==Reference==
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Crystallographic evidence for substrate ring distortion and protein conformational changes during catalysis in cellobiohydrolase Ce16A from trichoderma reesei., Zou J, Kleywegt GJ, Stahlberg J, Driguez H, Nerinckx W, Claeyssens M, Koivula A, Teeri TT, Jones TA, Structure. 1999 Sep 15;7(9):1035-45. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10508787 10508787]
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[[Category: Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase]]
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[[Category: Hypocrea jecorina]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Jones, T A.]]
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[[Category: Zou, J Y.]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Glycosidase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 06:22:04 2008''
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Current revision

WILD TYPE CEL6A WITH A NON-HYDROLYSABLE CELLOTETRAOSE

PDB ID 1qk2

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