1qtw

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[[Image:1qtw.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==HIGH-RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ESCHERICHIA COLI DNA REPAIR ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE IV==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1qtw", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1qtw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qtw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.02&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qtw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QTW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QTW FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.02&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1qtw| PDB=1qtw | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qtw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qtw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qtw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qtw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qtw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qtw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/END4_ECOLI END4_ECOLI] Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites (AP sites) to produce new 5'-ends that are base-free deoxyribose 5-phosphate residues. It preferentially attacks modified AP sites created by bleomycin and neocarzinostatin.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qt/1qtw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qtw ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''HIGH-RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ESCHERICHIA COLI DNA REPAIR ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE IV'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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Endonuclease IV is the archetype for a conserved apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease family that primes DNA repair synthesis by cleaving the DNA backbone 5' of AP sites. The crystal structures of Endonuclease IV and its AP-DNA complex at 1.02 and 1.55 A resolution reveal how an alpha8beta8 TIM barrel fold can bind dsDNA. Enzyme loops intercalate side chains at the abasic site, compress the DNA backbone, bend the DNA approximately 90 degrees, and promote double-nucleotide flipping to sequester the extrahelical AP site in an enzyme pocket that excludes undamaged nucleotides. These structures suggest three Zn2+ ions directly participate in phosphodiester bond cleavage and prompt hypotheses that double-nucleotide flipping and sharp bending by AP endonucleases provide exquisite damage specificity while aiding subsequent base excision repair pathway progression.
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==About this Structure==
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1QTW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QTW OCA].
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==Reference==
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Structure of the DNA repair enzyme endonuclease IV and its DNA complex: double-nucleotide flipping at abasic sites and three-metal-ion catalysis., Hosfield DJ, Guan Y, Haas BJ, Cunningham RP, Tainer JA, Cell. 1999 Aug 6;98(3):397-408. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10458614 10458614]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cunningham, R P.]]
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[[Category: Cunningham RP]]
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[[Category: Guan, Y.]]
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[[Category: Guan Y]]
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[[Category: Haas, B J.]]
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[[Category: Haas BJ]]
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[[Category: Hosfield, D J.]]
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[[Category: Hosfield DJ]]
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[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
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[[Category: Tainer JA]]
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[[Category: Dna repair enzyme]]
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[[Category: Tim barrel]]
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[[Category: Trinuclear zn cluster]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 06:42:02 2008''
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Current revision

HIGH-RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ESCHERICHIA COLI DNA REPAIR ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE IV

PDB ID 1qtw

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