6m5u

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRM3_HHV11 TRM3_HHV11] Component of the molecular motor that translocates genomic DNA in empty capsid during DNA packaging. Heterodimerizes with small terminase protein to be docked on capsid portal protein. The latter forms a ring in which genomic DNA in translocated into the capsid. May have or induce an endonuclease activity to cleave the genome concatemer after encapsidation.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRM1_HHV11 TRM1_HHV11] Component of the molecular motor that translocates viral genomic DNA in empty capsid during DNA packaging. Forms a tripartite terminase complex together with TRM2 and TRM3 in the host cytoplasm. Once the complex reaches the host nucleus, it interacts with the capsid portal vertex. This portal forms a ring in which genomic DNA is translocated into the capsid. TRM1 carries an endonuclease activity that plays an important role for the cleavage of concatemeric viral DNA into unit length genomes.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04014]<ref>PMID:16920825</ref> <ref>PMID:9878624</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Genome packaging is a fundamental process in a viral life cycle and a prime target of antiviral drugs. Herpesviruses use an ATP-driven packaging motor/terminase complex to translocate and cleave concatemeric dsDNA into procapsids but its molecular architecture and mechanism are unknown. We report atomic structures of a herpesvirus hexameric terminase complex in both the apo and ADP*BeF3-bound states. Each subunit of the hexameric ring comprises three components-the ATPase/terminase pUL15 and two regulator/fixer proteins, pUL28 and pUL33-unlike bacteriophage terminases. Distal to the nuclease domains, six ATPase domains form a central channel with conserved basic-patches conducive to DNA binding and trans-acting arginine fingers are essential to ATP hydrolysis and sequential DNA translocation. Rearrangement of the nuclease domains mediated by regulatory domains converts DNA translocation mode to cleavage mode. Our structures favor a sequential revolution model for DNA translocation and suggest mechanisms for concerted domain rearrangements leading to DNA cleavage.
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Architecture of the herpesvirus genome-packaging complex and implications for DNA translocation.,Yang Y, Yang P, Wang N, Chen Z, Su D, Zhou ZH, Rao Z, Wang X Protein Cell. 2020 May;11(5):339-351. doi: 10.1007/s13238-020-00710-0. Epub 2020 , Apr 23. PMID:32328903<ref>PMID:32328903</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Terminase 3D Structures|Terminase 3D Structures]]
*[[Terminase 3D Structures|Terminase 3D Structures]]
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== References ==
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Current revision

The coordinates of the monomeric terminase complex in the presence of the ADP-BeF3

PDB ID 6m5u

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