1rq1

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[[Image:1rq1.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Structure of Ero1p, Source of Disulfide Bonds for Oxidative Protein Folding in the Cell==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1rq1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1rq1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rq1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rq1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RQ1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RQ1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEN:1-ETHYL-PYRROLIDINE-2,5-DIONE'>NEN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1rq1| PDB=1rq1 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rq1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rq1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rq1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rq1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rq1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rq1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''Structure of Ero1p, Source of Disulfide Bonds for Oxidative Protein Folding in the Cell'''
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERO1_YEAST ERO1_YEAST] Essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. Acts by oxidizing directly PDI1 isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. Does not act as a direct oxidant of folding substrate, but relies on PDI1 to transfer oxidizing equivalent. Also able to oxidize directly the PDI related protein MPD2. Does not oxidize all PDI related proteins, suggesting that it can discriminate between PDI1 and related proteins. Reoxidation of ERO1 probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. Acts independently of glutathione. May be responsible for a significant proportion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell, thereby being a source of oxidative stress.<ref>PMID:9659913</ref> <ref>PMID:9659914</ref> <ref>PMID:10549279</ref> <ref>PMID:11090354</ref> <ref>PMID:12453408</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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==Overview==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rq/1rq1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rq1 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The flavoenzyme Ero1p produces disulfide bonds for oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Disulfides generated de novo within Ero1p are transferred to protein disulfide isomerase and then to substrate proteins by dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Despite this key role of Ero1p, little is known about the mechanism by which this enzyme catalyzes thiol oxidation. Here, we present the X-ray crystallographic structure of Ero1p, which reveals the molecular details of the catalytic center, the role of a CXXCXXC motif, and the spatial relationship between functionally significant cysteines and the bound cofactor. Remarkably, the Ero1p active site closely resembles that of the versatile thiol oxidase module of Erv2p, a protein with no sequence homology to Ero1p. Furthermore, both Ero1p and Erv2p display essential dicysteine motifs on mobile polypeptide segments, suggesting that shuttling electrons to a rigid active site using a flexible strand is a fundamental feature of disulfide-generating flavoenzymes.
The flavoenzyme Ero1p produces disulfide bonds for oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Disulfides generated de novo within Ero1p are transferred to protein disulfide isomerase and then to substrate proteins by dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Despite this key role of Ero1p, little is known about the mechanism by which this enzyme catalyzes thiol oxidation. Here, we present the X-ray crystallographic structure of Ero1p, which reveals the molecular details of the catalytic center, the role of a CXXCXXC motif, and the spatial relationship between functionally significant cysteines and the bound cofactor. Remarkably, the Ero1p active site closely resembles that of the versatile thiol oxidase module of Erv2p, a protein with no sequence homology to Ero1p. Furthermore, both Ero1p and Erv2p display essential dicysteine motifs on mobile polypeptide segments, suggesting that shuttling electrons to a rigid active site using a flexible strand is a fundamental feature of disulfide-generating flavoenzymes.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of Ero1p, source of disulfide bonds for oxidative protein folding in the cell.,Gross E, Kastner DB, Kaiser CA, Fass D Cell. 2004 May 28;117(5):601-10. PMID:15163408<ref>PMID:15163408</ref>
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1RQ1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RQ1 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of Ero1p, source of disulfide bonds for oxidative protein folding in the cell., Gross E, Kastner DB, Kaiser CA, Fass D, Cell. 2004 May 28;117(5):601-10. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15163408 15163408]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1rq1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Fass D]]
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[[Category: Fass, D.]]
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[[Category: Gross E]]
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[[Category: Gross, E.]]
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[[Category: Kaiser CA]]
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[[Category: Kaiser, C A.]]
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[[Category: Kastner DB]]
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[[Category: Kastner, D B.]]
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[[Category: Cxxcxxc]]
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[[Category: Disulfide bond]]
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[[Category: Flavoenzyme]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 07:46:40 2008''
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Current revision

Structure of Ero1p, Source of Disulfide Bonds for Oxidative Protein Folding in the Cell

PDB ID 1rq1

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