1rs6

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[[Image:1rs6.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==Rat neuronal NOS heme domain with D-lysine-D-nitroarginine amide bound==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1rs6", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1rs6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rs6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rs6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RS6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RS6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DP2:L-LYSYL-N~5~-[(Z)-(2,2-DIHYDROXYHYDRAZINO)(IMINO)METHYL]-L-ORNITHINAMIDE'>DP2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTL:D-MANNITOL'>MTL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1rs6| PDB=1rs6 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rs6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rs6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rs6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rs6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rs6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rs6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS1_RAT NOS1_RAT] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. Inhibitory transmitter for non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic nerves in the colorectum. Probably has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such SRR. Inhibitory transmitter for non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic nerves in the colorectum.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rs/1rs6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rs6 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Rat neuronal NOS heme domain with D-lysine-D-nitroarginine amide bound'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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In a continuing effort to unravel the structural basis for isoform-selective inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by various inhibitors, we have determined the crystal structures of the nNOS and eNOS heme domain bound with two D-nitroarginine-containing dipeptide inhibitors, D-Lys-D-Arg(NO)2-NH(2) and D-Phe-D-Arg(NO)2-NH(2). These two dipeptide inhibitors exhibit similar binding modes in the two constitutive NOS isozymes, which is consistent with the similar binding affinities for the two isoforms as determined by K(i) measurements. The D-nitroarginine-containing dipeptide inhibitors are not distinguished by the amino acid difference between nNOS and eNOS (Asp 597 and Asn 368, respectively) which is key in controlling isoform selection for nNOS over eNOS observed for the L-nitroarginine-containing dipeptide inhibitors reported previously [Flinspach, M., et al. (2004) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11, 54-59]. The lack of a free alpha-amino group on the D-nitroarginine moiety makes the dipeptide inhibitor steer away from the amino acid binding pocket near the active site. This allows the inhibitor to extend into the solvent-accessible channel farther away from the active site, which enables the inhibitors to explore new isoform-specific enzyme-inhibitor interactions. This might be the structural basis for why these D-nitroarginine-containing inhibitors are selective for nNOS (or eNOS) over iNOS.
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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==About this Structure==
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1RS6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RS6 OCA].
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==Reference==
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Structures of the neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme domain with D-nitroarginine-containing dipeptide inhibitors bound., Flinspach M, Li H, Jamal J, Yang W, Huang H, Silverman RB, Poulos TL, Biochemistry. 2004 May 11;43(18):5181-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15122883 15122883]
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[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Flinspach M]]
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[[Category: Flinspach, M.]]
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[[Category: Huang H]]
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[[Category: Huang, H.]]
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[[Category: Jamal J]]
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[[Category: Jamal, J.]]
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[[Category: Li H]]
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[[Category: Li, H.]]
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[[Category: Poulos TL]]
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[[Category: Poulos, T L.]]
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[[Category: Silverman RB]]
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[[Category: Silverman, R B.]]
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[[Category: Yang W]]
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[[Category: Yang, W.]]
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[[Category: Heme-enzyme]]
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[[Category: Nitric oxide synthase]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 07:50:54 2008''
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Current revision

Rat neuronal NOS heme domain with D-lysine-D-nitroarginine amide bound

PDB ID 1rs6

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