1scu

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[[Image:1scu.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUCCINYL-COA SYNTHETASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 2.5 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1scu", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1scu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1scu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1scu]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SCU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SCU FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEP:N1-PHOSPHONOHISTIDINE'>NEP</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1scu| PDB=1scu | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1scu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1scu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1scu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1scu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1scu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1scu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUCC_ECOLI SUCC_ECOLI] During aerobic metabolism it functions in the citric acid cycle, coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents an important site of substrate-level phosphorylation. It can also function in the other direction for anabolic purposes, and this may be particularly important for providing succinyl-CoA during anaerobic growth when the oxidative route from 2-oxoglutarate is severely repressed. The beta-subunit contains the attachment sites for succinate. The complete active site is probably located in the region of alpha-beta contact.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sc/1scu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1scu ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The x-ray crystal structure of succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS) from Escherichia coli has been determined by the method of multiple isomorphous replacement to a resolution of 2.5 A. Crystals of SCS are tetragonal with a space group of P4(3)22 and unit cell dimensions of a = b = 98.47 A and c = 400.6 A. One molecule of SCS (142 kDa) is contained in the asymmetric unit. The current model has been refined to a conventional R factor of 21.6% with root mean square deviations from ideal stereochemistry of 0.022 A for bond lengths and 3.25 degrees for bond angles. The quaternary organization of the E. coli enzyme is an alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetramer. In this tetramer, the alpha-subunits interact only with the beta-subunits, whereas the beta-subunits interact to form the dimer of alpha beta-dimers. The two active site pockets are located at regions of contact between alpha- and beta-subunits. One molecule of coenzyme A is bound to each alpha-subunit at a typical nucleotide-binding motif, and His-246 of each alpha-subunit is phosphorylated. This phosphohistidine, a catalytic intermediate, is stabilized by two helix dipoles (the "power" helices), one from each of the two subunit types. A short segment of the beta-subunit from one alpha beta-dimer is in close proximity to the CoA-binding site of the other alpha beta-dimer, providing a possible rationale for the overall tetrameric structure.
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'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUCCINYL-COA SYNTHETASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 2.5 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''
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The crystal structure of succinyl-CoA synthetase from Escherichia coli at 2.5-A resolution.,Wolodko WT, Fraser ME, James MN, Bridger WA J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 8;269(14):10883-90. PMID:8144675<ref>PMID:8144675</ref>
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==Overview==
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The x-ray crystal structure of succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS) from Escherichia coli has been determined by the method of multiple isomorphous replacement to a resolution of 2.5 A. Crystals of SCS are tetragonal with a space group of P4(3)22 and unit cell dimensions of a = b = 98.47 A and c = 400.6 A. One molecule of SCS (142 kDa) is contained in the asymmetric unit. The current model has been refined to a conventional R factor of 21.6% with root mean square deviations from ideal stereochemistry of 0.022 A for bond lengths and 3.25 degrees for bond angles. The quaternary organization of the E. coli enzyme is an alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetramer. In this tetramer, the alpha-subunits interact only with the beta-subunits, whereas the beta-subunits interact to form the dimer of alpha beta-dimers. The two active site pockets are located at regions of contact between alpha- and beta-subunits. One molecule of coenzyme A is bound to each alpha-subunit at a typical nucleotide-binding motif, and His-246 of each alpha-subunit is phosphorylated. This phosphohistidine, a catalytic intermediate, is stabilized by two helix dipoles (the "power" helices), one from each of the two subunit types. A short segment of the beta-subunit from one alpha beta-dimer is in close proximity to the CoA-binding site of the other alpha beta-dimer, providing a possible rationale for the overall tetrameric structure.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1SCU is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SCU OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1scu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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The crystal structure of succinyl-CoA synthetase from Escherichia coli at 2.5-A resolution., Wolodko WT, Fraser ME, James MN, Bridger WA, J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 8;269(14):10883-90. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8144675 8144675]
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*[[Succinyl-CoA synthetase 3D structures|Succinyl-CoA synthetase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bridger, W A.]]
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[[Category: Bridger WA]]
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[[Category: Fraser, M E.]]
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[[Category: Fraser ME]]
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[[Category: James, M N.G.]]
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[[Category: James MNG]]
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[[Category: Wolodko, W T.]]
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[[Category: Wolodko WT]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 08:33:20 2008''
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THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUCCINYL-COA SYNTHETASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 2.5 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

PDB ID 1scu

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