T-cell receptor

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''T-cell receptors''' (TCR) reside on the surface of T lymphocytes. TCR recognizes antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding of TCR to the antigen-MHC activates the T lymphocytes<ref>PMID:17624994</ref>. TCR is a heterodimer of α+β subunits and ca. 5% the T cells have a γ+δ subumits. TCR NKT reside in Natural Killer T-cells.
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'''T-cell receptors''' (TCR) reside on the surface of T lymphocytes. TCR recognizes antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding of TCR to the antigen-MHC activates the T lymphocytes<ref>PMID:17624994</ref>. TCR is a heterodimer of '''α+β subunits''' and ca. 5% the T cells have '''γ+δ subumits'''. '''TCR NKT''' reside in Natural Killer T-cells.
*<scene name='53/536684/Cv/3'>T-cell receptor α chain, β chain complex with enterotoxin and Na+ ion</scene> ([[2xna]]).
*<scene name='53/536684/Cv/3'>T-cell receptor α chain, β chain complex with enterotoxin and Na+ ion</scene> ([[2xna]]).

Current revision

T-cell receptor α chain (deepskyblue), β chain (green) complex with enterotoxin (pink), glycerol and Na+ ion (purple) 2xna.

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References

  1. Kang L, Sebastian BM, Pritchard MT, Pratt BT, Previs SF, Nagy LE. Chronic ethanol-induced insulin resistance is associated with macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue and altered expression of adipocytokines. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007 Sep;31(9):1581-8. Epub 2007 Jul 11. PMID:17624994 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00452.x
  2. Uttenthal BJ, Chua I, Morris EC, Stauss HJ. Challenges in T cell receptor gene therapy. J Gene Med. 2012 Jun;14(6):386-99. doi: 10.1002/jgm.2637. PMID:22610778 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgm.2637

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman, Jaime Prilusky

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